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10. Tom created (创造)a model plane by himself at home.

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There is plenty of beauty in Shanghai. Even though there are a lot of people(and cars and trucks and pollution) , the city is great! For example, I love many of the modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼). I also love the old temples(寺庙),and the wonderful tree-lined streets.

But some people in Shanghai just don’t stop to think about how beautiful their city is and how they can help to keep it that way. Or maybe they just don’t care?

There are a lot of litterbugs(随意扔垃圾的人)in Shanghai,people who throw their rubbish everywhere. I’m talking about people of all ages-old people, middle-aged people, high school and middle school students. Why don’t they just find a rubbish bin since there are many of them on every street?

If you want to turn a place that is very beautiful into something that is very ugly,just cover it with rubbish. A pleasant tree-lined street can look like a garbage dump(垃圾场)at once!

What should we do with people that litter? I hope when we catch    them    doing    it,we  bring them to the centre of the city,and throw the things    they dropped    at  them!    Perhaps  that would make them stop and think before they litter again.

I do have a small suggestion for China’s middle-school students. Next time you are about to throw something on the ground,stop and think about how beautiful your city is. Then find a rubbish bin and pretend you’re Yao Ming一dunk (手口篮)the rubbish in the basket and score 2 points for the environment!

(    )36. The first paragraph mainly tells us_.

A. there are a lot of cars and trucks and people    in Shanghai

B. Shanghai is a nice city with plenty of beauty    everywhere

C. people in Shanghai are fond of high buildings

D. streets are so narrow that cars are crowded on roads

(    )37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Some people in Shanghai are thinking about how they can keep the city beautiful.

B. All the people in Shanghai don’t find a rubbish bin to throw their rubbish into it.

C. Yao Ming wants to turn a place that is very beautiful into something that is very ugly.

D. There are so many rubbish bins on every street that people can’t stand them.

(    )38. The phrase “pretend you’re Yao Ming’’in the last paragraph means “_”.

A. you are a famous basketball star on the playground

B. you are a popular and polite person in the street

C. you should now and then throw balls into a dustbin

D. you should remember to throw rubbish into a dustbin 

(    )39. The text is most probably written for_.

A. middle-aged people    B.    middle    school teachers

C. middle school students    D.    people    of all ages

(    )40.    From    the    passage    we    can infer(推断)that_.

A. Shanghai is a very beautiful international city

B. environment protection is very important to Shanghai

C. throwing rubbish everywhere is an impolite sign

D. people in Shanghai always love its nature

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(D )2. —Why did you keep silent when Mrs. Zhang asked you questions?

—I was afraid _ questions   my poor pronunciation.

A. to answer,because

B. answer, because of

C. answering,because of

D. to answer, because of

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9. Jim is ill and he doesn’t feel like eating ( eat) anything.

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5. My s poken English is bad, so I am not good at s peaking English.

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(C )5.—What’s the matter,Gina?

—I don’t know_.

A. what do I do    B. to do what I

C. what to do    D.    how to do

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2.上周琳达加入了语言俱乐部。

Last week Linda joined the    language__club

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(B ) 3. ( 2012 达州)一Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?       —Yes, He used to _ the    guitar, but

now he is more_in playing soccer.

A. plays ; interested    B.    play ; interested

C. play ; interesting    D.    playing ; interest

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Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happyface.

Compared to unhappy people,those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer(遭受)from colds,according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers (研究者)from New York University.

“ It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,“ said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.   In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study,Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told the happy or sad feelings they had that day.

After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period (时期),their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings,their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health,look on the bright sides more often.

(A )6. Which of the following was NOT a part of the

study?

A. People talked about their feelings every day.

B. People were kept alone for six days.

C. People were given colds by doctors.

D. People were made to feel unhappy.

(D )7. What did the study find?

A. People who felt happy never got ill.

B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.

C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.

(C ) 8. According to Cohen,which of the following

may help fight illness?

A. Eating.    B.    Crying.

C. Laughing.    D.    Sleeping.

( B )9. This passage is a/an_.

A. advertisement B. newspaper report

C. story    D.    scientist’s    diary

(A ) 10. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Smiles can fight colds

B. Cause of colds found

C. The danger of colds

D. How people get sick

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