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【题目】If you are a boy, you will be __________ in this book. In the book, the writer __________ you how to build a nice house __________ the trees, how to __________ the best paper plane in the world __________ how to train different kinds of dogs.

The writer __________ tells boys how to be a __________ man. He says a real man should have a strong __________ and a warm heart. A real man is always brave, __________ and confident(自信的).

Everyone can learn a lot from this interesting __________. It is really good for boys to read.

1A. excited B. interested C. tired D. happy

2A. knows B. learns C. teaches D. studies

3A. on B. of C. for D. in

4A. make B. use C. see D. watch

5A. or B. but C. so D. and

6A. also B. too C. either D. again

7A. tall B. real C. successful D. beautiful

8A. arm B. body C. hand D. leg

9A. lazy B. careless C. polite D. sad

10A. story B. game C. book D. exam

【答案】

1D

2C

3D

4A

5D

6A

7D

8B

9C

10A

【解析】试题分析:这篇短文介绍了一本书,书的作者教你如何在树上建造一所漂亮的房子,如何制作世界上最好的纸飞机,如何训练不同种类的狗,还告诉男孩子如何成为一个优秀的男人。总之,每个人都能从这个有趣的故事中学到很多东西。所以,读书对孩子们确实有好处。

1句意:如果你是一个男孩,你会在这本书中感到快乐。考查形容词辨析题。A. excited兴奋的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. tired疲倦的;D. happy快乐的。根据句意,联系短文内容,可知ABC三项都与句意不合,故选D。

2句意:在书中,作者教给你如何在树上建造一所漂亮的房子。考查动词辨析题。四个选项中的动词都是三单形式。A. knows知道,了解;B. learns学习;C. teaches教授;D. studies研究/学习。根据句意,联系短文内容,可知ABD三项都与句意不合,故选C。

3句意:作者教给你如何在树上建造一所漂亮的房子。考查介词辨析题。在树上,有onin可用,但on用于树本身的东西,不属于树本身的则用in。根据句意,联系短文内容,故选D。

4句意:如何制作世界上最好的纸飞机,如何训练不同种类的狗。考查动词辨析题。A. make制作;B. use使用;C. see看见;D. watch看。make a plane制作飞机(模型)。根据句意和语境,可知选A。

5句意:如何制作世界上最好的纸飞机,如何训练不同种类的狗。考查连词辨析题。A. or或者,表选择;B. but但是,表转折;C. so因此,表因果;D. and和,表并列。联系全文,三句how to都有一个共同的主语you(从句的主语),彼此是并列关系。故选D。

6句意:作者也告诉男孩子如何成为一个优秀的男人。考查副词辨析题。A.also也;B. too也;C. either也;D. again再,又。前三个都是副词,都可表示“也是”的意思,但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同区别如下:1.一般说来,also用于比较正式(formal)的场合,语气比too庄重; too是惯熟(familiar)的用语,使用范围较广;2.also在句中的位置要紧靠动词但有时为了强调,也可以将它放在句首或句末;too在句中的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中,前后用逗号分开,有时放在句末;3.too只能用在肯定句中,不可用于否定句在否定句中,只能用either;also则可以用在否定句中。again是“再一次”是意思,不合句意,可排除。本句是肯定句,可排除either。根据句意和语境,可知选A。

7句意:他说一个真正的男人应该有一个强壮的身体和一颗温暖的心。真正的男人总是勇敢,有礼貌,有自信。考查形容词辨析题。A. tall高的;B. real真的;C. successful成功的;D. beautiful漂亮的,引申为优秀的。根据句意和语境,可知选D。

8句意:他说一个真正的男人应该有一个强壮的身体和一颗温暖的心。考查名词辨析题。A. arm胳膊;B. body身体;C. hand手;D. leg腿。根据句意和语境,ACD三个选项均与句意不符,故选B。

9句意:真正的男人总是勇敢,有礼貌,有自信。考查形容词辨析题。A. lazy懒惰的;B. careless粗心的;C. polite有礼貌的;D. sad忧郁的。根据句意和语境,ABD三项意思都不合句意,可排除,故选C。

10句意:每个人都能从这个有趣的故事中学到很多东西。考查名词辨析题。A. story故事; B. game游戏;C. book书;D. exam考试。根据句意和语境,后三个选项意义都和句意不符,可排除,故选A。

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