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20.You probably don‘t think about soil often,but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.
What is soil made of?
Soil is made of sediments (沉积物) and humus(腐殖质).Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain,ice,and wind.Sediment is often found in water.Humus comes from decayed(腐烂的) plants and animals.It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.
How does soil form?
Over centuries,rock breaks down into very small pieces.
The rock pieces mix with humus.
The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.Soil is formed(形成)l
How are soils different?
Soils can be different colors and have different textures(质感).Texture is how the surface of an object feels.Color and texture are two features(特征) of soil.
Plants and soil 
Plants do not grow well in some soils.Sandy soi1 is too dry.It does not hold water.Soil with too much clay is too thick.Most plants grow well in dark,rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.

The title (标题):(81)Science of soil

The things in soil

Sediment is often found in water.

Humus  (82)comes from  decayed plants and animals.

The steps of forming

Rock breaks down into very small pieces.

The rock pieces mix with humus.

The humus gets  (83)thicker and thicker.

  (84)The differences between soils   

Soils can be different colors and have different textures.

The relationship between plants and soil

  (85)Dark,rich garden soil   is good for plants to grow in.

分析 对于土壤我们可能了解的不是很多,短文从几个方面详细介绍了土壤.

解答 81.Science of soil 推理判断题 根据"the following report may help you learn about science of soil"可知,短文主要介绍了土壤的科学,故答案为Science of soil 
82.comes from 细节理解题 根据"Humus comes from decayed(腐烂的) plants and animals"可知,腐殖质来自于腐烂的动植物,故答案为comes from
83.thicker and thicker 细节理解题 根据"The humus gets thicker and thicker over time"可知,随着时间的增长,腐殖质变得越来越厚形成了土壤,故答案为thicker and thicker 
84.The differences between soils 推理判断题 根据右栏"Soils can be different colors and have different textures"可知,这里在介绍土壤的区别,故答案为The differences between soils 
85.Dark,rich garden soil 细节理解题 根据"Most plants grow well in dark,rich garden soil"可知,植物在肥沃的土壤里生长的很好,故答案为Dark,rich garden soil

点评 做这道题时要先通读全文,弄清短文大意,然后根据相关句子选出正确答案,最后仔细检查.

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