Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
【小题1】__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
| A．Natural eye care | B．Taking medicine |
| C．Seeing a doctor | D．Being happy all the time |
| A．genes | B．height | C．reading | D．computers |
| A．Eat healthy foods. |
| B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. |
| C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. |
| D．Have a rest after working for a while. |
| A．doing differently | B．blaming seriously |
| C．becoming old | D．disagreeing with |
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析：本篇短文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛。保护眼睛的方法有，多吃健康的食物，多吃含有维生素A，C，E的食物，要做眼保健操；总之眼睛对一个人来说是最重要的，我们一定要保护好它！
【小题1】.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place”可知自然的眼部护理是重要的。故选A。
【小题2】综合理解题。阅读全文可知年龄、读书、打电脑，都可能引起视力的变化，体重与视力无关。故不是引起视力变坏的原因。故选B。
【小题3】常识理解题。根据实践可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会。故选D。
【小题4】词义理解题。Aging老化的意思，故选C。
考点：考查健康保健类阅读。
提分百分百检测卷单元期末测试卷系列答案
小学期末标准试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Look here, please! Can you see the man in black? is Mr Smith, my English teacher. He teaches (教) English. He is a very good teacher. is he? He’s forty-five. He is America. He has a small yellow car. It’s beautiful. It’s the tall building now. He goes to by car every day. He leaves (离开) home at 7:00 a.m. and gets home at 5:00 p.m. Tom and Tim are his twin sons. are not in our school. They are in No.1 Middle School. They are in . They go to school early every morning. They are both good . They are good at English. But they can’t Chinese. Today they are not at school, because it is Sunday.
【小题1】A. He B. She C. This
【小题2】A. we B. our C. us
【小题3】A. What B. How C. How old
【小题4】A. in B. from C. of
【小题5】A.under B. on C. behind
【小题6】A. home B. work C. working
【小题7】A. He B. They C. We
【小题8】A. Class five B. class five C. Class Five
【小题9】A. students B. classes C. girls
【小题10】A. tell B. say C .speak
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat counldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.
Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”
When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.
【小题1】Where did the man live?
| A．In a village. | B．In a city. |
| C．In a factory. | D．In a hotel. |
| A．Run fast. | B．Bite. |
| C．Catch a mouse. | D．Kill a mouse. |
| A．Angry. | B．Happy. |
| C．Afraid. | D．Sad. |
| A．Several days. | B．A few months. |
| C．About a year.. | D．Many years. |
| A．The cat left home. |
| B．The man realized his mistake. |
| C．Tha man killed the cat. |
| D．The man didn’t believe the cat. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】What do many people do with old computers?
| A．They repair them. |
| B．They sell them. |
| C．They send them to others. |
| D．They stop using them. |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．recycle most of their products |
| B．collect all their used products |
| C．repair and upgrade old computers |
| D．make more cheaper computers |
| A．Help the computer companies to collect them. |
| B．Repair and send them to those who need them. |
| C．Help people to learn to use them. |
| D．Turn rubbish into useful things. |
| A．Repairing old computers. |
| B．Encouraging to make cheap computers. |
| C．Recycling old computers. |
| D．Helping those who need computers. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men andwomen.
Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
There’s more about the answer if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.
【小题1】What is yoga?
A. An old Indian sport.
B. A European game.
C. A popular idea.
【小题2】Which of the following is true?
A. Yoga is good only for women.
B. Anyone can practise yoga.
C. Yoga can bring the world peace.
【小题3】Why do people like yoga?
A. Because it helps you work more quickly.
B. Because it is part of the real religion.
C. Because it is good for one’s health.
【小题4】In the past one yoga teacher taught _______.
A. only one student
B. a class of many students
C. men and women together
【小题5】The three parts of yoga are________.
A. mind, body, and spirit
B. exercise, breathing and thinking
C. having peace, feeling relaxed, and being healthy
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
·Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Dating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
·Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
·Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
·Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
·Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
【小题1】You may have a good memory and learn better if you________.
| A．eat breakfast every morning |
| B．have a good sleep |
| C．take a walk every day |
| D．join a social group |
| A．invite your friend to a meal |
| B．make something with your friends |
| C．become a member of a social group |
| D．have a hobby |
| A．If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. |
| B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. |
| C．To join a social group helps you keep healthy. |
| D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax. |
| A．students at school |
| B．people who don’t like running |
| C．students who never have breakfast |
| D．people who want to improve health |
| A．Ways to Improve Your Health |
| B．Reasons for Keeping healthy |
| C．Good Habits |
| D．Breakfast and Exercise |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
As we know, Chang tin has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chang tin. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20%
【小题1】From the survey, ________ of the people in Chang tin care about health.
| A．41% | B．80% | C．39% | D．52% |
| A．in a busier place | B．in a quieter place |
| C．in a greener place | D．on a mountain |
| A．bad | B．good |
| C．hard | D．sad |
| A．the young | B．the old |
| C．the men | D．the women |
| A．most people plan to change their living places |
| B．12% people in Chang tin think working in the city is bad |
| C．33% people in Chang tin care about the food |
| D．the changes in Chang tin makes people enjoy living there |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average(平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down t0 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep(睡着).
The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn't a new problem. Many famous people in history Had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep.
Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V(国王路易十四)of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He laid on his side across the end of his bed.
【小题1】After the age of sixty, the average sleep hours are_______ a night.
| A．3 hours | B．70r 8 hours |
| C．6.5 hours | D．10 hours |
| A．King Louis XI V was an American |
| B．Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep. |
| C．Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer |
| D．Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. |
| A．Because he hoped to fall asleep. |
| B．Because he was a famous inventor |
| C．Because he had a lot of money |
| D．Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. |
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