() 1. [2015 • 长沙] he had failed many times,he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although
C. If
1. B本题题干中从句的意思是“已经失败了很多次”，主句的语义是“不放弃，最终成功”。完整把握主从句的语义，并推断从句为让步从句是解题的关键。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
There is a large desert between our village and Hope Town and there are two ways to get to Hope Town. One is short but dangerous;the other is long but 1 Many people have lost their lives in order to get to Hope Town 2 .
“We’ll have to plant young trees in the desert between Hope Town and our village to make a ‘ road ”” said the head of our village. A few days later,a “tree road” 3 .
But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “The dry trees are still helpful; we can regard them 4 our road signs ,” said the head, “Every time we walk along them,pull them upward 5 they can't be covered with sand. ”
6 the head's advice,the villagers have shuttled (往返) between our village and Hope Town safely for several years.
One day when a businessman wanted to 7 the desert to Hope Town,some villagers told him the advice.
“Anyway,I walk past here only for this time,8 doesn’t matter with me to pull the dry trees upward or not ,” the businessman thought. When he reached the half-way point,a heavy sandstorm was blown,in no time most of the dry trees 9 . The poor businessman got lost!When he was dying,he was regretful,10 I had done as the villagers told me,I could find a way out. ”
To leave others a way is to leave yourself a way!
1. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. wide
2. A. later B. slower C. sooner D. safer
3. A. planted B. finished C. was planted D. was finished
4. A. to B. as C. for D. toward
5. A. so that B. in order to C. by the way D. so far
6. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Such as D. As for
7. A. through B. across C. cross D. past
8. A. it B. this C. that D. they
9. A. appeared B. disappeared C. died D. moved
10. A. When B. How C. What D. If
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight (手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was “a surprise”. Ann said, “I think it will have a great influence on my future. ”
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors (晶体管) .
Ann's prize includes $25,000 and a “once-in-a-lifetime experience” from Google for her Hollow Flashlight,which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines,she saw the friend couldn’t study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries一Hollow Flashlight.
In her project,Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5t temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light. ”
A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1. 4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful,she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
1. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Travel.
B. Culture.
C. Technology.
D. Advertisement.
2. The first paragraph is written to be a(n).
A. introduction
B. warning
C. argument
D. discussion
3. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us .
A. what Ann saw in the Philippines
B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C. how Ann's family encouraged her interest
D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
4. According to the passage,we learn .
A. it's easy to win the international science competition
B. Hollow Flashlight is safe,noiseless and can save energy
C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana. Last year,he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because,the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,wood,and medicine.
Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily,rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project,Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us ,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food,and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A. $25. B. $75.
C. $80. D. $2,000.
2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
3. The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ the process of being”.
A. destroyed B. developed
C. described D. discovered
4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they .
A. felt excited
B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees
D. left the rain forest
5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to 1 everyone. He jumped from tree to tree,called all the other 2 bad names and threw bananas or stones at them.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey,baby elephant. You are so 3 and you’ll never catch me. ” said the monkey.
“4 do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked ,“ I 5 make trouble or make anyone upset. ”
“It's so fun. ” said the monkey.
The monkey 6,jumped from tree to tree.Then he saw a turtle (乌龟) 7 with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger 8 the turtle's mouth. He did so,9 the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted 10 . The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way.
1. A. look at B. laugh at C. smile at D. point at
2. A. animals B. monkeys C. babies D. elephants
3. A. quick B. smart C. slow D. ugly
4. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
5. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never
6. A. came back B. fell asleep C. went away D. sat down
7. A. sleeping B. playing C. living D. walking
8. A. from B. off C. for D. into
9. A. because B. but C. if D. so
10. A. in trouble B. in peace C. in pain D. in danger
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher,I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides,people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music,watch films,and go to their favorite stars’ websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.
1. Surfing the Internet can help open students’ eyes,can't it?
2. What's the writer?
3. How can you make friends on the Internet?
4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun?
5. According to the passage,what makes some of the students fail exams?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
颜色(n.)
红色(的) (adj.&n.)
黄色(的) (adj.&n.)
绿色(的) (adj.&n.)
蓝色(的) (adj.&n.)
黑色(的) (adj.&n.)
白色(的) (adj.&n.)
紫色(的) (adj.&n.)
棕色(的) ;褐色(的) (adj.&n.)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 9. Though I repeated the sentence three times,he didn't me at all.
A. listen B. hear
C. sound
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 7. Her brother is very busy with his work now,so he has time to read
newspaper.
A. much B. little
C. a lot of
() 8. The man has friends in this city,so he often stays at home.
A. a few B. few
C. little
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