【题目】
【1】我发现与同学相处是很容易的。
【2】他们花了多长时间扑灭这场大火?
【3】我爸爸已经到上海出差三天了。
【4】生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊!
【5】小女孩太害怕了,不敢告诉父母真相。
【答案】
【1】I find/found it(was) easy to get on well/along with classmates.
【2】How long did they spend putting out the fire?
【3】My father has been on business in Shanghai for three days.
【4】How lucky we are to live in the beautiful city!
【5】The girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her parents the truth.(so...that )
【解析】
【1】这句话中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.,发现做某事是…的,句型中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式形式,形容词在句型中做宾语补足语。get along/on with sb.是固定短语,与某人相处。
【2】这是一个特殊疑问句,根据句意可知疑问词是How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;spend是谓语动词,意思是“花费”,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此注意句型中使用动名词形式;put out是固定短语,扑灭。
【3】on business是固定短语,出差;for three days是介词短语作时间状语,表示动作持续了一段时间。根据句意可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,主语My father是三单形式,故谓语动词用has been on business。
【4】这是一个感叹句,使用的句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词。lucky幸运的,形容词,主语是we,动词不定式to live in the beautiful city在句中作原因状语。
【5】这句话中使用了too…to结构,意思是“太…而不能…”,afraid害怕的,是一个形容词;tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,是固定短语。
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