【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【1】Last Sunday I saw an (a) _______(please) thing in the park—rubbish lay everywhere.
【2】It was _________(high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.
【3】You can see more than one street ___________(music) at the corner of the street.
【4】The classroom had a power cut while we________ (have) a physics lesson.
【5】It is hoped that another bridge across the wide river________(complete) in the coming month.
【答案】
【1】unpleasant
【2】highly
【3】musician
【4】were having
【5】will be completed
【解析】
【1】句意:上周日我在公园看见了一件令人不快的事情——到处都是垃圾。
不定冠词后用形容词来修饰后的名词thing,所以此处用形容词;根据rubbish lay everywhere可知垃圾到处都是,这是令人不快的事情,故填unpleasant。
【2】句意:他极有可能出现在犯罪现场。
此处用副词来修饰形容词possible,根据句意“非常有可能”,应用抽象副词highly,故填highly。
【3】句意:在街道拐角处,你可以看到不止一位街头音乐家。
根据句意和提示,此处用名词音乐家musician;more than one后接可数名词单数,故填musician。
【4】句意:我们正在上物理课时,教室停电了。
根据主句谓语动词had可知,事情发生在过去;while引导的句子通常用进行时,所以此处用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作;过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词现在分词,从句主语是we,系动词用were,注意have变成现在分词要去掉词末不发音的e,故填were having。
【5】句意:另一座跨河大桥有望下个月竣工。
根据in the coming month下个月可知时态用一般将来时,根据从句主语another bridge可知,大桥是被人修建而成,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be completed。
本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时要综合考虑句意和形式,同时还要注意前后单词的词性,结合名词的单复数和所有格、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级、基数词或序数词、代词的选用等,填入恰当的形式。例如小题1,空前是不定冠词,空后是名词,判断此处用形容词;再根据句意可知此处表示令人不快的,故填形容词unpleasant。
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