【题目】句型转换
【1】I have lived in Canada for twenty-three years.(对画线部分提问)
__________ have you lived in Canada?
【2】To ask an adult's age is not polite in Canada.(改为同义句)
__________ not polite__________ ask an adult's age in Canada.
【3】I spent ten dollars on that book.(改为同义句)
I__________ ten dollars__________ that book.
【4】Canadian culture is__________(不同的) Chinese culture.(完成句子)
【5】Turn on the television.(改为否定句)
__________________
【答案】
【1】How long
【2】 It's to
【3】 paid for
【4】different from
【5】Don't turn on the television.
【解析】
【1】句意:我在加拿大已经住了23年了。
画线部分for twenty-three years表“多长时间”,疑问词用how long;故答案为 How long。
【2】句意:在加拿大询问成年人的年龄是不礼貌的。
不定式当主语可以和固定句型It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”转换;故答案为It's;to。
【3】句意:我花了十美元买那本书。
sb spends… on doing sth意为“某人在某物上花……”;sb pay…for..意为“付款、给……报酬”;句子 一般过去时,pay的过去式是不规则变化paid;故答案为paid ;for。
【4】句意:加拿大文化不同于中国文化。
根据中文提示,be different from 意为“不同于……”;故答案为different from。
【5】句意:打开电视。
原句是祈使句,祈使句的否定式在祈使句前加don’t;故答案为Don't turn on the television。
解答句型转换,要明确题目的要求,判断句子的时态;题2根据不定式做主语可以和It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.进行同义句转换;题3要关注动词后面介词的搭配sb spends… on doing sth;sb pay…for…;解答后,要检查人称和时态事是否一致。
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