【题目】情景交际
【1】你想表达我可以问你一些问题吗，你可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________________.
【2】你妈妈说你的主要工作是收集饮料瓶，她可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________________.
【3】你看到房间里乱七八糟，你可以这样感叹：
____________________________________________________________________________?
【4】你想强调噪音污染对我们的听力有害，你可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________________?
【5】你的老师要求你努力学习，否则你考试将会不及格，他可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】May I ask you some questions?
【2】Collecting drink bottles is your main job.
【3】What a mess!
【4】Noise pollution is harmful to our hearing.
【5】Work hard ,or you will fail the exam.
【解析】
【1】句意：我能问你一些问题吗？
根据中文提示可知，这是一个一般疑问句，英语中“可以”是may，是比较委婉的说法；“问”是ask；“一些问题”是some questions；“我”是I，在句中作主语；“你”是you，是宾格，在句中作宾语；英语中以情态动词开头的疑问句中要用some表示“一些”，所以综合之后可以得出答案，故答案为May I ask you some questions?
【2】句意：收集饮料瓶是你的主要工作。
根据中文提示可知，句子主语是“收集饮料瓶”，英语中“收集”是collect，“饮料瓶”是drink bottles，动词形式中能够直接做主语的是动名词，所以这里应该是collecting drink bottles；“是”是be动词，在这里主语是单数，所以动词用is；“你的”是your，是形容词性物主代词；“主要的”是main，是一个形容词，用来修饰名词；“工作”是job；综合之后可以得出答案，故答案为Collecting drink bottles is your main job.
【3】句意：真乱啊！
根据中文提示可知，这是一个感叹句，句子中提到的“乱七八糟”可以直接用mess表示，是一个名词，所以这个感叹句可以表达为 What a mess it is!，但是英语中what引导的感叹句主谓可以省略，故答案为What a mess!
【4】句意：噪音污染对我们的听力有害。
根据中文提示可知，英语中“噪音”是noise；“污染”是pollution；“对……有害”是一个固定短语be harmful to；“我们的”是our，是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；“听力”是hearing，是一个名词；综合整理之后可以得出答案，故答案为Noise pollution is harmful to our hearing.
【5】句意：努力学习，否则你考试不及格。
根据中文提示可知，这里符合“祈使句，and/ or+简单句”的结构，“努力学习”是work hard；“否则”是or；“你”是you，在句中作主语；“不及格”也就是失败，英语是fail；“考试”是exam；根据中文意思可知，这里应该用将来时will be结构，所以这里应该是will fail，故答案为Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
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