Question

【题目】B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
title: on World Food Day

the UN's to start this day	to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger
facts of food shortage	◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year. ◆15 million children die of hunger each year.
reasons for food shortage	◆more droughts and floods now
	◆a growing population
	◆Food waste worldwide	of it each year		※ The average person throws away 50kg of food. ※ Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted. ※ The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.
Ways to stop food waste	u Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant. u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered. u Don't be too picky about food. u Be sure not to more food at home than you need.
included	u energy		u time		u water

Answer 1

【答案】introduction；purpose；the amount；keep or cook；wasted resources
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述的是全球食物短缺的影响和成因及作者对缓解此问题的建议。

（1）主旨大意题。整篇短文都在介绍(introduce)世界粮食日的相关情况。此处介词on前面要用名词。

（2）细节理解及归纳总结题。根据短文第一段及表格中的“to remind people...” 可知此处表示英国设立这个节日的目的(purpose)。

（3）归纳总结题。表格中此题后的三条信息均表示食物的浪费数量(amount)，且短文中也提到“The amount of food wasted...”。指不可数名词的量用amount。

（4）细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段最后三句可知，此处表达的是“在家里不要过多存放或烹煮(keep or cook)食物”之意。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段后两句话可总结出答案。