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【题目】阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any 1at all. Bob's mother is very busy with the housework 2 working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her3some housework. 4 he does too much housework, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.
He must5his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6. He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. 8 his clothes, he isn't allowed to choose his own clothes. On school nights, he can't go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.
Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10 him, so he faithfully obeys them.
(1)A.homework B.housework C.thing
(2)A.except B.beside C.besides
(3)A.with B.of C.for
(4)A.If B.Unless C.Though
(5)A.look for B.look after C.look at
(6)A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
(7)A.by himself B.by herself C.by themselves
(8)A.As if B.For C.As for
(9)A.lonely B.aloud C.alone
(10)A.good for B.good to C.harm for

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、C
(10)、A

【解析】Bob的爸爸因为生病不能做家务,于是Bob经常帮助妈妈做家务。在家里妈妈还给Bob制定了一些规则,虽然Bob有时候觉得这些规则很讨厌,但是他知道这都是为了他好,所以他总是忠诚地遵守他们。
(1)句意:他的父亲病了很长时间,根本不能做任何家务活。homework家庭作业;housework 家务活;thing事情,东西。根据下句话Bob's mother is very busy with the housework可知,Bob的妈妈做家务活,因此这里是说他的父亲不能做家务,故应选B。
(2)句意:Bob的妈妈除了工作还要忙着做家务。except 除了,不包括在内;beside在…旁边;besides除…外,还有,包括在内,还有别的。根据下文Bob understands how hard his mother works可知,Bob的妈妈既工作,也做家务,因此工作是包括在内的,故应选C。
(3)句意:Bob理解他的妈妈工作有多么辛苦,所以他总是帮助她做一些家务活。with 和…一起;of …的;for为了,因为,对于。这里是固定短语help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事,故应选A。
(4)句意:尽管他做很多的家务活,但是他的妈妈对他还是非常的严格。If 如果;Unless 除非,如果不;Though尽管,虽然。根据两句话之间的逻辑关系可知,他们在意思上是转折的,因此这里用though来引导让步状语从句,故选C。
(5)句意:他必须照看好他房间里的东西,并保持整洁。look for 寻找;look after 照顾,照看;look at看……。根据下句话If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up可知,Bob自己房间的东西要自己看管好,不是找东西或者看东西,故应选B。
(6)句意:如果他把他们弄脏了,他必须快速地把他们打扫干净。quick 快的,形容词;quickly 快地,副词;more quickly是副词的比较级形式。这个空是修饰谓语动词clean up的,应该用副词形式,而且这里没有比较的意思,故应选B。
(7)句意:他被允许养一只鹦鹉、一只猫和一只狗,但是他必须自己每天喂他们,给他们喝水。by himself 独自;himself代指男性他自己;by herself 指女性;by themselves他们自己。根据文意可知,这篇短文说的是Bob的家庭规定,Bob的男孩,故应选A。
(8)句意:关于他的衣服,他不被允许选择他自己的衣服。As if 好像;For为了,因为;As for对于,关于。A选项是连词,应该引导从句,这里不是从句;B选项的意思不合适。根据文意可知,上文讲述了Bob家的一些规定,这里继续另一个方面,故应选C。
(9)句意:在上学日的晚上,他不能一个人外出,而且只有在周末的时候,他才可以看电视。lonely 孤独的;aloud 大声地;alone独自,单独。根据句意可知,晚上Bob不能一个人独自出去,这里跟感觉孤独没有关系,故应选C。
(10)句意:有时候Bob非常讨厌这些规则,想要违背他们,但是他觉得妈妈制定的这些规则对他是有好处的。good for 对某人有好处;good to 对某人友好;harm for短语构成不对,harm常和to搭配,表示对……有害。根据文意so he faithfully obeys them.可知,Bob还是忠诚地遵守这些规则,因为这对他是有好处的,故应选A。

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