Question

【题目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (气候) change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体) into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gas. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRS with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable (可回收利用的) products, instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows (箭头) that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

【1】According to this passage, people can look at some good websites in order to get information about ________.

A.some environmental books

B.the environment and climate change

C.the teacher s suggestions

【2】The underlined word "carpooling" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________"

A.sharing a carB.pulling a carC.selling a car

【3】From the passage, we can learn that________.

A.turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B.using electricity will cause trouble to our environment

C.cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

【4】Which statement (表述) in the following sentences is WRONG according to the passage?

A.Recyclable products are usually made out of used things.

B.It usually takes more energy to make new products than to make recyclable ones.

C.The recycle mark on the package is three arrows (箭头) that make a line.

【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.Rome was not built in one day.

C.Little things can make a big difference.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要讲述了了解环境非常重要，有许多书会帮助你了解。环境改变是个大问题，但我们能做的很多小事会使之不同。你也可以看看关于环境和气候变化的信息，一些好的网站。气候变化可能是一个大问题，但是有许多小事情是我们可以做的。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中“You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (气候) change. ”可推知这篇文章你也可以看看一些关于环境和气候变化的好网站，故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。sharing a car共用一辆车；pulling a car拉一辆车；selling a car卖一辆车；根据文中“For example，four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.”可知例如，四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班，可推测出“carpooling”指的是共用一辆车，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases（气体）into the air. By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot”可知每当我们用电，我们把温室气体排放到空气中（气体）。在不用的时候关闭电灯，电视和电脑，可以有很大的帮助，故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据“Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.”可知可回收产品通常由已经使用过的物品制成，选项A正确；根据“It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.”可知制造可回收的产品通常比制造新产品消耗的能源要少，选项B正确；根据“look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows (箭头) that make a circle”可知在包装上寻找回收标志——三个箭头组成一个圆圈，与选项C内容不符，C错误，故选C。

【5】推理判断题。结合文中“Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhouse gases（气体）into the air. By turning off lights，the television and the computer when they aren't needed，you can help a lot.”可知每当我们使用电,我们把温室气体排到空气中。在不需要电灯、电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们，你可以帮很多忙，可推测出是小事情可以带来大的不同，故选C。