【题目】根据短文内容，完成填空。
Train stations and airports are crowded, babies are crying, and passengers are arguing. The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day. When there is a crowd, people lose their tempers（脾气）easily. What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners?
One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）. It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self. In other words, you're no longer yourself.
Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control. Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station, the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family, friends and workmates. When travelers finally get on the train, their patience has already run out.
Besides, a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper. If we are forces to get up early, many of us will act much more impatiently.
So, how can we make the world a better place when we're traveling with a big crowd? Try to improve the atmosphere（气氛）. If it's a flight, the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin, saying things like, “How many of you are going home?” or “Raise your hand if you've never been on an airplane before.”
What's more, everyone can be helpful, such as giving the person next to you a smile, offering the seat to a needy person, and saying “It's OK”if someone steps on your feet.
Dealing with Travelers' Bad Tempers | |
Causes of losing tempers | In a cabin, people are no longer themselves. |
Ways of solving bad tempers | Try to improve the atmosphere. |
【答案】crowded；tiredness；Smile/Give a smile；in need/who needs help/that needs help/who needs it；steps on your foot
【解析】本文分析了人们在旅途中容易发脾气的原因并就如何成为文明人提了一些好的建议。
（1）细节理解题。句意：在一个什么样的车厢里，人们失去了自我？由第二段内容可知，在拥挤的车厢里，人们容易发脾气，丢失自我。故填：crowded。
（2）细节理解题。句意：因为什么旅行者可能对自己失去控制？由第三段第一句：Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control.可知疲劳也使旅行者迷失自我，不能控制自己。故填：tiredness。
（3）细节理解题。句意：对你旁边的人怎样？由最后一段第一句里的：such as giving the person next to you a smile 可知可以给身边的人微笑。故填：Smile/Give a smile
（4）细节理解题。句意：把座位让给什么样的人？由最后一段里的：offering the seat to a needy person 可知，把座位让给需要的人。故填：in need/who needs help/that needs help/who needs it
（5）细节理解题。句意：如果有人怎样，说“没关系”？由短文最后一句：saying “It's OK”if someone steps on your feet.可知，当有人踩了你的脚时，说“没关系”。故填：steps on your foot
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