【题目】 The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular_______ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time _______. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes _______.
What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different _______. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food _______ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice _______ not.
Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or _______. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People _______ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat _______ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is __________ they still love it.
【1】A.betweenB.amongC.inD.by
【2】A.waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited
【3】A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully
【4】A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.messages
【5】A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.so that
【6】A.doB.doesC.isD.are
【7】A.waterB.colorC.sugarD.nutrition
【8】A.canB.needC.mayD.have to
【9】A.much tooB.too muchC.too manyD.many
【10】A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.sweet
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
垃圾食品是指有大量的盐、脂肪和糖的食物。科学证明喜欢吃垃圾食品的人们可能有心脏病和牙齿问题。虽然人们同意垃圾食品不健康,但是他们仍然喜欢吃。
【1】句意:多年来,它在许多人中很受欢迎。
between在两者之间;among在……中;in在……里面;by通过。“become popular among many people”在人们中受欢迎,固定短语。故选B。
【2】句意:人们喜欢垃圾食品,因为他们不需要花很多时间等待。
wait原形;to wait不定式;waiting动名词;waited过去式。“sb spend time doing sth”花费时间做某事,其后应接动词的ing形式。故选C。
【3】句意:事实上,一些垃圾食品有时味道很好。
good好的;well好地;wonderfully精彩地;beautifully美丽地。根据语意可知,有些垃圾食品尝起来味道很好,“taste”尝起来,感官动词,其后应接形容词good表示“尝起来很好”。故选A。
【4】句意:不同的人可能给出不同的答案。
questions问题;answers答案;problems问题;messages信息。根据“What is junk food? This is a difficult question”可知,关于“什么是垃圾食品”的问题,不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。故选B。
【5】句意:其他食物,如烤土豆和面包,不是垃圾食品因为它们有一点营养。
but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步;so that以便,表目的。根据“they have a little nutrition”可知,因为它们有点儿营养,所以它们不是垃圾食品,故用because表原因。故选B。
【6】句意:而且,糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品,因为它们含有大量的糖,但蜂蜜和果汁却不是。
do助动词原形;does助动词单三形式;is第三人称单数;are第二人称或人称复数。根据语意可知,糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品,但蜂蜜和果汁不是。由于主语“honey and juice”是复数,故用are。故选D。
【7】句意:垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐或糖。
water水;color颜色;sugar糖;nutrition营养。根据“candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar”可知,垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐或糖。故选C。
【8】句意:如果人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心脏病和牙齿问题。
can表推测时,用于否定或疑问句中;need需要;may可能,表推测;have to不得不,必须。根据语意可知,人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题,故用may表可能。故选C。
【9】句意:如果人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心脏病和牙齿问题。
much too非常;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many多,修饰可数名词复数。根据语意可知,如果人们吃太多垃圾食品,可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题。“food”不可数名词,故用“too much”表示太多。故选B。
【10】句意:尽管许多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的,他们仍然爱它。
healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;delicious美味的;sweet甜的。根据语意可知,垃圾食品是不健康的。故选B。
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