精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
20.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、正确.
invite,however,please,from,visitor,celebrate,taste,soup,fine,he
One day a visitor came to Nasreddin's house."I am your cousin (66)fromKonya,"he said,"and I have brought you a duck to (67)celebratethe visit"Nasreddin was (68)pleased.he asked his wife to cook the duck,and served the visitor a (69)finedinner.
The next day another visitor arrived."I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck."He said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave (70)hima good meal.The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal.(71)However,he was getting a bit angry.(72)visitorsseemed to be using his house as a restaurant.
Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.He was (73)invitedin.Nasreddin's wife brought some (74)soupto the table and the visitor tasted it."What kind of soup is this?It (75)tastesjust like warm water.""Ah!"said Nasreddin,"That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck."

分析 这篇短文主要讲述了那沙拉丁有一天招待了一位带着鸭子来的游客,然后接二连三的游客说他自己是上一位来沙拉丁这里的游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭.那沙拉丁对这种把他家当餐馆的做法感到生气.当再次有游客来的时候,他的妻子做了一碗汤,委婉的讽刺了游客的这种做法.

解答 66.from考察介词.根据语境,这里是游客自我介绍他来自康亚.结合所给词汇可知应填from,来自于某地.
67.celebrate考察动词.根据语境,这里指的是游客带来了一只鸭子以庆贺到访.空格前to说明这里是to do不定式的形式,需用动词原形.结合所给词汇可知应填celebrate.
68.pleased考察形容词.联系上下文可知,那沙拉丁对表兄的到来表示高兴.结合所给词汇可知应填pleased,be pleased:高兴的.
69.fine考察形容词.根据语境,那沙拉丁的妻子把鸭子煮了,招待游客吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐.结合所给词汇可知应填fine.
70.him考察人称代词.联系前文,那沙拉丁把第二位游客请到了家里来,并盛情款待他.空格前gave是give 的过去式,是一个动词,动词后需要接人称代词的时候需要用其宾格形式.结合所给词汇可知应填him.
71.However考察连词.联系上下文可知,虽然那沙拉丁接二连三的招待了说他自己是上一位来沙拉丁这里的游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭的游客.但是那沙拉丁对这种做法有点生气了.语义存在转折关系,故应填However.
72.visitors.考察名词.根据语境可知,这里指的是游客把那沙拉丁的家当餐馆了.结合所给词汇可知应填visitors.
73.invited考察被动语态.联系下文可知,再有游客来的时候,那沙拉丁依然把他请了进来.结合所给词汇可知应填invited,这里应用过去分词形式,表示被动语态.
74.soup考察名词.根据下文What kind of soup is this?的描述可知,那沙拉丁的妻子端来了一些汤放在桌子上.故应填soup.
75.tastes考察动词.根据上文,游客尝了桌面上的汤,但是尝起来的味道就象水.空格处前的主语是it,后接动词的时候用其三单形式.结合所给词汇可知应填tastes.

点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.首先通读全文,掌握大意,要结合句意,根据语法要求,结合语境推测适当的单词.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

19.What can you do in two minutes?Cyrus Siu,12,made a great speech in English and(36)A the hearts of everyone.
Siu studies at Singapore International School in Hong Kong.He(37)Dthe Junior high category (初中组) of the 11th"21st Century Cup"National High School and Primary School English Speaking Competition in Xiamen,Fujian on March 22.
His speaking skills and good English won him the top(38)C.
Siu said his first secret to success was(39)Dmany English books.He has read all the seven Harry Potter books,each four to five times.Now he is reading Steve Jobs:A Biography(《乔布斯传》)
"These books may be(40)Bfor my age,but reading helps me to learn new words,"he said.
Siu likes English-speaking movies.Super hero movies,(41)AIron Man(《钢铁侠》) and The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》),are his favorite.
"Every boy has the dream of becoming a super hero one day.Sometimes I imagine
(42)Bto be one of the heroes and shout out the English lines(台词).It's good to combine(结合) your(43)Cwith learning English.
It's also important to(44)Ban English-speaking environment for yourself.Siu talks to his classmates and teachers in English all day long at school.(45)Bhis parents talk to him in Cantonese(粤语) at home,he still tries to answer in English.
"There is no shortcut(捷径) to studying English.Just practice,practice and practice!"Siu said.

36.A.wonB.lostC.brokeD.made
37.A.dropped out ofB.worried aboutC.gave upD.took part in
38.A.shapeB.priceC.prizeD.work
39.A.sellingB.makingC.losingD.reading
40.A.interestingB.difficultC.helpfulD.easy
41.A.such asB.instead ofC.because ofD.above all
42.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself
43.A.answersB.questionsC.interestsD.problems
44.A.buyB.buildC.inviteD.publish
45.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:改错

11.例:We often visit the museum last year.答案:visited
Most people have lunch around noon every days.91.day
Some people eat big lunches more like dinners while  92.正确
others eat very small lunches.The people who lives on   93.live
farms eat their biggest meal in lunch time,while in     94.at
the cities lunch is usual smaller than the evening meal.95.usually
However,there havesome people who do not eat           96.are
lunch at all.They say that they are on a diet and      97.or
that they don't feel hunger in the middle of         98.hungry
the day,or that they work such hard that    99.so
they just have nottime.100.no.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

8.It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car,and in the end he had to (46)B it on a small street,a few minutes away from the dentist's.As he got out,he looked at his watch.He would meet the dentist at five and he (47)C had half an hour.He walked into the square and sat down in a chair,to (48)C the falling sun.
As he sat there,he (49)A the children playing.He wasB to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked.The car moved (51)D and soon disappeared (消失).Peter felt in his pockets for his keys,but they were not there.
"My car!"he shouted in a loud (52)B.He got up and ran out of the square,then down the small street.He couldn't see his car at first,and then he found it was (53)A a larger one,with the keys on the roof of his car.
By the time he got to the dentist's,it was after five."A very strange thing (54)D to me,"he said to the dentist to explain why.
"Don't (55)A about that,"said the dentist."I just got here myself."

46.A.putB.leaveC.giveD.drive
47.A.alsoB.everC.stillD.even
48.A.likeB.finishC.enjoyD.wait
49.A.watchedB.lookedC.seeD.make
50.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried
51.A.slowlyB.lovelyC.sadlyD.fast
52.A.soundB.voiceC.speedD.laugh
53.A.behindB.in front ofC.betweenD.at the back of
54.A.workedB.passedC.heardD.happened
55.A.worryB.worriedC.thinkD.talk

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.Huangshi will have new rules about behavior standards for middle school students very soon.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks,The new rules will be used firs1in No.2Middle School of Huangshi in September 2012.The following are some Of the new rules.
•Tell the truth  Have you ever cheated in an exam,for example,copying answers from a book or looking at other students'answer?Don't do it again!That's not something honest students should do.
•Do more at school   Good students don't only think of themselves,but they also care for other people and the surroundings.Look al the people around you,do they need help?Give a hand to whoever is in need.You are in a big family!Pay attention to the environment.Whenever possible,do something to protect the earth we live on.
•Be open to new ideas  Have you ever thought people may live on the moon or travel in space?Having new ideas means possible inventions and discoveries.
•Protect yourself  Has a thief ever broken into your classroom and taken your money from your schoolbag?Don't let it happen again.And if you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know.
•Use the Internet carefully  The Interact can be very useful for your study.But some things on the Internet aren't good for kids,so try to look at the good web pages,which you can use for fun or homework.

51.What should top students do in an exam?A
A.Never cheat.
B.Copy from hooks.
C.Look at others'answers.
D.Ask others for answers.
52.Which is your best choice if you have to go back home late?C
A.Leaving with the classroom door open.
B.Taking money from your classmates.
C.Phoning your parents and let them know.
D.Speaking to strangers.
53.What can children use the good webs for?C
A.Selling others'information for money.
B.Playing games all night.
C.Getting help with homework.
D,Finding answers in an exam.
54.According to the new rules,the best students should do a lot of things EXCEPTD.
A,tell the truth                        
B.help people in need
C.have new ideas                    
D.surf the Internet as they like
55.What's the purpose of the passage?B
A.To give advice on how to run a school.
B.To tell students how to be top ones.
C.To advise students how to be good persons.
D.To give information about how to be a good teacher.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

5.Biologists in Alaska are counting walruses (海象) in the Arctic  Ocean.The aim:to decide whether the walrus is an endangered species (物种).
In 1990,biologists counted 201,039walruses in the Arctic Ocean.Now,over 20years later,it seems there are fewer.After three years of counting,the US Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that there are only 15,164walruses in the area.But,scientists say,"They've not finished counting."
"We're still working on the final population estimate,"said Suzann.She is a wildlife biologist with the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
Endangered Species?
What's a possible reason for the lower walrus count?Brendan Cummings,a spokesperson for
the Center for Biological Diversity (多样性),thinks many walruses are dying.He believes global warming is melting the ice in the waters between Alaska and Russia.That's the area where most walruses live.However,they can't live without ice.
  But other scientists aren't so sure that the walruses are dying out.The US Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Doug Bum said,"We realized we were missing a lot of walrus groups."So the walrus count goes on.The counting hasn't been easy.Scientists sometimes have to guess the number of walruses that are underwater.
US law requires scientists to count the walruses every three years.Then,if the mammals (哺乳动物) turn out to be an endangered species,they will be counted every year.

66、What's the purpose of counting walruses in the Arctic Ocean?.C
A、To study the living habits of walruses.
B、To show the bad environment of the earth.
C、To see whether the walruses belong to the endangered animals.
D、To see whether the Arctic Ocean is suitable for people to live in.
67、What does the underlined word"estimate"mean in Chinese?B
A、创造    
B、估算    
C、分析    
D、制造
68、According to the US law,scientists will count the walruses every year if they areB.
A、missing        
B、endangered      
C、sold out     
D、under the water
69、Which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A、The counting of the walrus is easy.
B、Brendan Cummings is a biologist of the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
C、In 1990,biologists counted only 15,164walruses in the Arctic Ocean.
D、Brendan Cummings believes global Warming makes the walruses fewer.
70、What is the best title of the passage?D
A、Global Warming    
B、Protect the Animals   
C、Biologists'Work    
D、Worry about Walruses.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的)beaches.Some of the beaches are among the best in the world.People can go there for a swim.You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches you must take a boat.There are toilets,changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明):
1.Never swim alone.
2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired
3.Do not stay in the water too long.
4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

49.When you see a blue flag,you know that there.B
A.women should not swim                 
B.children should not swim
C.nobody should swim                    
D.anybody can swim
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?C
A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.
B.You should not swim with other people.
C.You should not swim after lunch.
D.You can't swim for a short time.
51.The passage mainly(主要地)tells us in Hong KongD
A.the difficulties to go swimming    
B.the danger of swimming
C.the best beaches                   
D.the public beaches and swimming.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:句型转换

9.He has already found something unusual about the colourful birds.(改为否定句)
Hehasn't foundanything unusual about the colourful birds yet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you"What is the most important in your life?",maybe you will say"Computers and the Internet."
    The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slow ly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.But they work faster and faster.What can computers do?A writer has said,"People can't live without computers today."
     The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty-five years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books,write letters,do shopping,play computer games or make friends.
     Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don't know their real names,ages,and even sex(性别).They are so interested in making the"unreal friends"that they can't put their hearts into study.Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
     We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time,we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

51.When the first computer was invented,it wasC
A.small but worked quickly             
B.large and worked quickly
C.large but worked slowly
52.The sentence"People can't live without computers today."meansA.
A.computers are the most important in p eople's life
B.people will die without computers today
C.computers can do all the things
53.The Internet came in aboutB
A.1961             
B.1971                 
C.1981
54.Which of the following is TRUE?B
A.Few students like going into the Internet.
B.Students use the Internet to make"unreal friends".
C.These"Unreal friends"often meet each other.
55.What does the writer think of the Internet?A
A.It is helpful,but we can't do everything on it.
B.It can make students study harder.
C.It is not good for students.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案