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2.People all over the world celebrate the new year.However,not all countries celebrate in the same way,and in some countries,the new year doesn't begin on the(46)B date very year.
In many countries,the new year begins on 1st January,but people start celebrating on 31st December,New Year's Eve.In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.(47)C   they're waiting for the New Year,they listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12o'clock,everyone (48)D down from 10:10,9,8…As soon as it's 12o'clock,everyone shouts very (49)A,"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine,many families go out for a (50)A.
On New Year's Day,many people make resolutions for the new year.They (51)Ba list of things,such as"I will help out more with housework.I will work (52)C at school than others."or"I won't spend so much time playing video games."When they have made(53)D list,they read it to their family or friends and promise to(54)A their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate,(55)B people in countries all over the world,it's a time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new.
46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal
47.A.IfB.Even thoughC.WhileD.Before
48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts
49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment
51.A.put onB.write downC.take awayD.look after
52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly
53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give
55.A.byB.forC.withD.from

分析 短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景.虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异,但它是家庭团圆的节日,是辞旧迎新之时,也是为新的一年做计划的时候.

解答 46~50 BCDAA        51~55 BCDAB
46.B考查形容词及语境的理解.根据句意,并不是所有国家用同种方式庆祝新的一年,有些国家新年还不在同一日期开始.连词and连接两个并列句,后句中所缺的词要与前一句中的the same 相呼应.故选B.
47.C考查时间状语从句.根据题干可知这是一个时间状语从句,后面动词是延续性的,用连词while,结合句意:人们在等待新年的时候,还做着其他的事情.故选C.
48.D考查动词及语境的理解.根据后半句count down from 10 to 1.从10 数到1,可知此处应该是:这是迎接新年时,人们在最后几秒钟倒着数数,故选D.
49.A考查副词及语境的理解.结合语境众人齐呼,喊声应该很大,loudly副词,大声地,故选A.
50.A考查动词及语境的理解.根据句意,好天气的时候,一家人出门做的最可能是walk.固定词组go out for a walk意思是"去散步".
51.B考查动词词组及语境的理解.此处意思是:把下决心的清单写下来.write down意思是"写下来、记下来".
52.C考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解.根据句中有than,应该是比较级,用hard的比较级形式,结合句意:我会比其他人更努力在学校学习.故选C.
53.D考查代词及语境的理解.此句的主语是they,后面的形容词性物主代词应该用their,与之匹配,结合句意:当他们列出了他们的清单.故选D.
54.A考查动词及语境的理解.根据上半句句意:他们向家人或朋友宣读,可知此处应该是:并承诺遵守他们的决议.follow  their resolutions.遵守他们的决议.故选A.
55.B 考查介词及语境的理解.根据题干可知这是,"It is a time (for) sb to do sth",其中for sb前置.结合句意:对于世界各国的人们来说,故选B.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.

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