【题目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
【1】There was a nice atmosphere.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a nice atmosphere?
【2】Lucy bought a new computer last week.(改为反意疑问句)
Lucy bought a new computer last week, ________ ________?
【3】The students have worked on the survey since yesterday morning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ have the students worked on the survey?
【4】We were so excited that we couldn't say a word when we got the prize.(保持句意基本不变)
We were ________ excited ________ say a word when we got the prize.
【5】Can you tell me what I should do next? (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ do next?
【6】"Will you come to play with me his weekend?" Tom asked Jack.(改为复合句)
Tom asked Jack ________ he ________ come to play with him this weekend.
【7】singing, is, the, baby, her, son, to, young mother, softly, now(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Was there
【2】 didn't she
【3】 How long
【4】 too to
【5】 what to
【6】 if/whether would
【7】The young mother is singing softly to her baby son now.
【解析】
【1】句意:那里的气氛很好。那里的气氛好吗?
根据There was a nice atmosphere.可知句子中含有be动词was,一般疑问句只需要把was提前即可,且首字母要大写,故答案为(1). Was (2). there。
【2】句意:露西上周买了一台新电脑。露西上周买了一台新电脑,不是吗?
反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。根据题干可知,前半句是含有实意动词的一般过去时,是肯定句,反义疑问用否定形式,先加助动词did,再加not,用代词she代替Lucy,故答案为(1). didn't (2). she。
【3】句意:学生们从昨天早上就开始做调查了。学生们做这个调查多久了?
根据画线部分since yesterday morning,可知是对since+点时间提问,所以疑问词用howlong,表示多长时间、多久,后接一般疑问句,助动词have提前;故答案为(1). How (2). long。
【4】句意:当我们获奖时,我们是如此的激动,以至于一句话也说不出来。当我们获奖时,我们太兴奋了,不能说一句话。
根据题干可知,原句为“so…that+否定句”结构,意为“如此…以至于不能…”可以用too...to...结构来转换,意为太…而不能…,故答案为(1). too (2). to。
【5】句意:你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗?
根据题干可知,这里what I should do next是一个宾语从句,可以变成“疑问词+不定式”引导的不定式短语作宾语,即what+to do;故答案为(1). what (2). to。
【6】句意:“你愿意周末来和我一起玩吗?”汤姆问杰克。汤姆问杰克这个周末是否愿意来和他一起玩。
根据题干可知,原句是直接引语,要求将其换成含有宾语从句的主从复合句,ask后接宾语从句,直接引语是一般疑问句,所以用if或whether作为引导词,asked是一般过去时,从句也应该用一般过去时,will的过去式是would;故答案为(1). if/whether (2). would。
【7】句意:那位年轻的母亲正在轻声地给她的小儿子唱歌。
根据提示词及后面的标点符号可判断本句为陈述句,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词;the young mother在句中作主语,is singing作谓语,softly轻轻地,副词置于谓语动词之后;to her baby son给她的小儿子,动词不定式在句中作宾语;now现在,时间状语,置于句末;故答案为The young mother is singing softly to her baby son now.
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