【题目】—How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!
—It__________be Jim. He is ill in bed now.
A、needn't B、mustn't C、can't
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【题目】We say thank you ________ all the good _______ we have.
A. for, thing
B. from, things
C. for, things
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【题目】It’s December now. In _____ three weeks, we’ll have our winter holiday.
A. the other B. another C. other’s D. others
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【题目】 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?
We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.
Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.
In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?
Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”
Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.
The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.
【1】According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ______.
A.take in the informationB.pass the time in traffic
C.learn something difficultD.organize new information
【2】A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A.an audio bookB.a book about physics
C.a book about computerD.a book made of paper or cloth
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.
B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.
C.Reading books is a good way to pass time.
D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.
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【题目】There ___ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is B. was C. has been D. is going to be
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【题目】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in thedesert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truckon a rough（高低不平的）track across the________surface of the lava flow.
Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.
A quick check of the underside ______the worst: the truck's axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken intwo. I couldn't ______ help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpackand set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway．I was low on water. Too little food didnot matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out,unreasonable ______ came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature mademy heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.
I walked for hours and cried until I________that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining wasuseless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on,and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through_______ eyes, not frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The starsbegan to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, afterall. By noon the following day I ______north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desertworld. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a ______ to see what few othersever saw
Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had intheir refrigerator. "I liked it out there," I told them when we got to talking. "I just wish I had been lessfrightened. I would have noticed more that way "I know what you mean," the man said thoughtfully."It's a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight’
【1】A. cleanB. flatC. hardD. smooth
【2】A. provedB. orderedC. thoughtD. imagined
【3】A. chooseB. explainC. suggestD. expect
【4】A. prideB. fearsC. painsD. surprise
【5】A. wonderedB. rememberedC. describedD. realized
【6】A. tiredB. nervousC. interestedD. satisfied
【7】A. continuedB. searchedC. improvedD. increased
【8】A. changeB. opportunityC. attentionD. responsibility
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【题目】 —What does your brother look like ?
—________.
A. He likes watching TV.
B. He is a worker in a factory .
C. He is very tall and strong .
D. He plays basketball every day .
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【题目】 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself
When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help.
First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who’s injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.
Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill.
Nosebleed
| Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs. |
Choking
| Stand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows – firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesn’t come out, call 120. |
Broken bone
| If the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help. |
Burn
| Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse. |
【1】First Aid is the first step you can ______.
A. take to care for someone injuredB. treat it in the helpful way
C. try the useful skillD. keep safe
【2】If someone is choking, you’d better ________.
A. keep the person stillB. cool the area for 10 minutes
C. slap the person’s back with your handD. ask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose
【3】When somebody gets burned, you should not ______.
A. move the head backwardB. use ice to cool the area
C. support it with your handsD. put your arms around their waist
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