【题目】Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通
每空格填一词,首字母已给)
The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship, It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1, 500 passengers died.
The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was a【1】 awful sinking, but it is unknown to many people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号).It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank on May 7, 1915.
After world war I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages( 航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆) in Washington w【2】 travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, the Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1, 959 people on board.
The Lusitania sailed s【3】 for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was a【4】 to travel fast and make zigzagging(曲折) movements because of enemy’s submarine(潜艇). However, because of heavy frog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in s【5】 line. This made the ship an easy target, A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion(爆炸). Right after the first one, there was a second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.
The c【6】 of the second explosion is still a mystery (迷). Later, divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship cargo (货物 ). But why would an ocean liner carry these i【7】? The answer is yet to be explained.
【答案】
【1】another
【2】warned
【3】safely
【4】advised
【5】straight
【6】cause
【7】items
【解析】
泰坦尼克号是一个巨大的英国客轮,它在1912年第一次旅行撞到大西洋的冰山,发生沉船。没有足够的救生船给所有的乘客,超过1 500个乘客丧生。本文介绍了另一个可怕的沉船事件。
【1】句意:还有另一个可怕的沉船。
根据It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号).之后介绍了除了泰坦尼克号的另一次沉船事件,another表示泛指的“另一个;在一个”。故填another。
【2】句意:在华盛顿的德国大使馆警告游客海上航线的危险性。
此空缺少谓语动词,warn表示“警告”,warn sb about sth表示“警告某人某事”。时态是一般过去时。warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。
【3】句意:卢西塔尼亚号安全的航行了前五天。
此空为副词,修饰动词sailed。根据On May 7, 1915出现了些问题,可知前五天是安全的。safely表示“安全地”。故填safely。
【4】句意:在1915年5月7日,卢西塔尼亚号因为敌人的舰艇,所以船被要求快速行驶,做曲线航行。
此空缺少谓语动词,并且谓语动词与the Lusitania的关系是被动关系。根据enemy’s submarine可知是被敌人的潜艇要求。advise表示“警告”,此处用被动语态。故填advised。
【5】句意:然而,由于大雾船长减速,直线行驶。
根据This made the ship an easy target, A German submarine fired at the Lusitania…可知卢西塔尼亚号并没有按照敌人的要求做,而是减速、直线行驶。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词。straight表示“直线的”。故填straight。
【6】句意:第二次爆炸的原因仍然是个迷。
此空是名词,并表示特指。根据Right after the first one, there was a second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes.可知第二次爆炸至关重要。但是为什么有第二次爆炸原因不明。因此此空应为“原因”,特指第二次爆炸的原因。cause表示“原因”。故填cause。
【7】句意:但是为什么海上航线会携带这些物品?
根据Later, divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship cargo (货物 ).可知船只携带了子弹,炮弹,金子和现金等。此处的these i___7___是代指上句提到的物品。items表示“所有物品”。故填items。
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