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【题目】Fill in the blanks with proper words.

COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) 1first reported in late December. 2is believed to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, a city in central China. Since then, it3 spread across China and to more than 20 countries and territories around the world. Some scientists said People 4have weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily5 those who have stronger immune systems.

【答案】

1was

2It

3has

4who

5than

【解析】

本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎。COVID-1912月底首次被报道。人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。从那时起,它已经遍布中国,遍及全球20多个国家和地区。一些科学家说,免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。

1句意:新型冠状病毒肺炎在12月底首次被报道。

根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系,时间in late December是过去的时间,可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were done;此句主语COVID-19三单可知使用was。故答案为was

2句意:人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。

句型It is believed that +句子:据信……,人们认为……。故答案为It

3句意:从那时起,它已经遍布中国,遍及全球20多个国家和地区。

根据时间Since then可知此句时态是现在完成时,其构成has/have done,本句主语it三单形式,可知使用has;故答案为has

4句意:一些科学家说,免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。

本句是宾语从句,主句是Some scientists said,宾语从句是People ___4___have weaker immune systems(免疫系统) might get it more easily___5___ those who have stronger immune systems.,宾语从句的主语是“People___4___have weaker immune systems(免疫系统)”,它包含了一个定语从句;先行词people是人,关系代词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who。故答案为who

5句意:一些科学家说,免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。

根据比较级“more easily”结合句意可知空格后面是引出比较对象,可知填than。故答案为than

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