【题目】A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
achieve, ring, sit, deal with, complete
【1】When I studied abroad, I __________ all the problems alone.
【2】Factory workers will go on with the rest of the work until it __________.
【3】Look! The Taylors __________ at the table for Christmas dinner.
【4】—Why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I did. I __________ the bell for a long time but nobody answered.
【5】I believe my dream __________ sometime in my life.
【答案】
【1】dealt with
【2】is completed
【3】are sitting
【4】rang
【5】will be achieved
【解析】
【1】句意:当我在国外学习时,我独自处理所有的问题。
根据“all the problems alone”可知是处理问题,所以选“deal with”,结合“I studied abroad”可知是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时,结合所给选项,故答案为dealt with。
【2】句意:工厂工人将继续进行其余的工作,直到完成为止。
根据前文去休息可知此处是选“完成”。结合“until”可知是用主将从现,再结合“the work”与“complete”之间是被动关系,所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为is completed。
【3】句意:看!泰勒一家正坐在餐桌旁准备吃圣诞晚餐。
根据后面是桌子,可知此处选“坐”。结合“Look”可知用现在进行时,主语是“The Taylors”表示一家人,所以此处用“are sitting”,故答案为are sitting。
【4】句意:——你昨天为什么没来?——我来了。我按了很长时间的铃,但没有人接。
根据“the bell”可知是按门铃,“Why didn’t you come yesterday”可知是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时,ring的过去式是rang,故答案为rang。
【5】句意:我相信我的梦想会在我的生活的某个时候实现。
结合前面是梦想,可知此处选“实现”,再结合“sometime in my life”可知此处用一般将来时,根据“my dream”可知此处选“achieve”,且两者之间是被动关系,所以此空是一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为will be achieved。
选词填空题需要根据句子大意并结合备选词来确定空缺处所需词语。本题中所给词语都是需要变化形式,对于学生而言比较难。如第4小题,根据句意可推出是按门铃,用备选词ring合适,后面是一般过去时,所以此处也是一般过去时,把ring变为rang即可。
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