【题目】 Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They__________________a glove.
"Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked.
"Certainly!" Bob was__________________. These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his __________________. "I'm wearing them out of the store."
While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth __________________ his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black __________________on the front.
"Hey!" Bob shouted __________________ .
"Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said.
"Look what you did to my shoes. ___________________ where you are going! "
"I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said __________________.
"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."
"But, mum! He __________________ on my shoes."
"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,__________________you don't apologize."
Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't__________________very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot ___________________.
"I'm sorry, sir."
The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my _________________. I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.
Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so ___________________ . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes? I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."
Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to __________________ the elders."
Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."
【1】A.fit likeB.looked likeC.felt likeD.dressed like
【2】A.excitedB.movedC.tiredD.bored
【3】A.sadnessB.strengthC.happinessD.care
【4】A.holdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring
【5】A.noteB.markC.shapeD.hole
【6】A.sadlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.shyly
【7】A.PlanB.WatchC.HeadD.Follow
【8】A.happilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriously
【9】A.climbedB.fellC.steppedD.put
【10】A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.so
【11】A.noticeB.hearC.seeD.nderstand
【12】A.by himselfB.by accidentC.by farD.by nature
【13】A.worryB.questionC.troubleD.mistake
【14】A.famousB.colourfulC.necessaryD.comfortable
【15】A.respectB.serveC.likeD.believe
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了鲍勃买了一双新鞋,从商店出来时,被一个老人踩了一脚,他很生气,对老人大声喊叫,妈妈说,你应该向老人道歉,鲍勃按照妈妈说的做了,看到老人穿的更旧的鞋时,感到自己的旧鞋也很好,再也不要求买那么多的新鞋了。
【1】句意:它们很合适。
fit like适合;looked like看起来像;felt like感觉;dressed like穿着像。根据上文“He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet.”可知,下文是“它们很合适”。短语fit like a glove完全相合;恰好。根据题意,故选A。
【2】句意:“当然!”鲍勃很兴奋。这是有史以来最好的鞋。
excited激动的,兴奋的; moved移动; tired累人的; bored无聊的。根据下文“These were the best shoes ever.”可知上文是“鲍很勃兴奋的”。根据题意,故选A。
【3】句意:他无法掩饰自己的幸福。
sadness悲伤;strength长度; happiness幸福;care小心。根据下文“I'm wearing them out of the store.”我要把它们从商店里穿出来。”可知上文是“他无法掩饰自己的幸福”,根据题意,故选C。
【4】句意:当他母亲付钱买鞋时,鲍勃在镜子前来回欣赏他的鞋子。
holding握住;cleaning 打扫;designing设计;admiring羡慕。根据下文“in front of the mirror.”可知上文是“鲍勃在镜子前来回欣赏他的鞋子”根据题意,故选D。
【5】句意:就在他们正要离开商店的时候,一位老人踩在他的新鞋上,在前面留下一个黑色的印记。
note笔记;mark记号;shape形状;hole洞,孔。根据上文“Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes”可知下文是“在前面留下一个黑色的印记。”,根据题意,故选B。
【6】句意:“嘿!”鲍勃愤怒地喊道。
sadly悲伤地; angrily 生气地;calmly平静地;shyly害羞地。根据上文“an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black _________5_________on the front.”可知,一位老人踩在他的新鞋上,在前面留下一个黑色的印记。这时鲍勃会跟生气。根据题意,故选B。
【7】句意:“看看你对我的鞋做了什么。注意你要看路!”
Plan计划;Watch观看;Head领导;主管;;Follow跟随。根据上文“Hey!" Bob shouted _________6_________ ."Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said.”可知,下文是“看你要去哪里”,也就是鲍勃在指责对方。根据题意,故选B。
【8】句意:“对不起,先生。”他母亲脸红了。然后她转向鲍勃,严肃地说。
happily高兴地; politely礼貌地; nervously紧张地;seriously严肃地。根据下文“"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."”可知此处是“严肃地说”。根据题意,故选D。
【9】句意:“但是,妈妈!他踩到了我的鞋。”
climbed爬;fell落下;stepped踩;踏;put放;根据“"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."”及"But, mum!You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon可知,鲍勃认为那位老人踩到了他的鞋。根据题意,故选C。
【10】句意:“如果你不道歉,你不会有鞋穿。”
If如果;unless除非;although尽管,虽然;so因此。根据上文“You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon,”可知下文是if引导的条件状语从句。根据题意,故选A。
【11】句意:鲍勃看着老人不清澈的眼睛,他意识到他看得不太清楚。
notice注意;hear听见;see看见;understand理解。根据上文“Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes”可知,下文是“他意识到他看得不太清楚”。根据题意,故选C。
【12】句意:这位老人可能是意外踩到他的脚的。
by himself靠某人自己;by accident意外; by far到目前为止;by nature本质上。根据上文“Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't_________11_________very well.”可知下文是“这位老人可能是意外踩到他的脚的”根据题意,故选B。
【13】句意:“这是我的错误,我也需要注意我的脚放在哪里。”然后他走开了。
worry担心; question问题; trouble麻烦;mistake错误。根据下文“I need to watch where I put my feet, too.”可知上文是“这是我的错误”。根据题意,故选D。
【14】句意:突然间,他的新鞋似乎没那么必要了。
famous著名的; colourful多彩的;necessary有必要的;comfortable舒适的。根据下文“His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.”可知上文是“他的新鞋似乎没那么必要了”,根据题意,故选C。
【15】句意:你这么说我很高兴,但别忘了尊重长辈。
respect尊重;serve服务;like喜欢;believe相信。根据上文“Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so”可知,下文是“妈妈告诉他不要忘记尊重老人”。根据题意,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第9小题。四个选项的意思是:climbed爬;fell落下;stepped踩;踏;put放;根据“"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."”及"But, mum!You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon可知,鲍勃认为那位老人踩到了他的鞋。根据题意,故选C。
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【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Scientists think if you are shy, you are alone.
B.Scientists want to know why there are so many shy people.
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D.Scientists are trying to understand each other better.
【2】What does the word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese?
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A.it’s possible to be born shy
B.20% of babies are not as watchful as other babies
C.shy children are from big families
D.family size mainly leads people to be shy
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D.It can be difficult for shy people to make friends and even get a good job.
【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?
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