Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩）？The avalanches is a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway!
Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure(压力）on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down.
Avalandches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year.
Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski(滑雪）lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snore mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether（是否）an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.
1.Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1?
A.Sudden. B.Fast. C.Powerful. D.Dangerous.
2.What makes the old snow rush down the mountain?
A.The pressure. B.The mountain. C.The storm. D.The ice.
3.What does the underlined word“damage” probably mean in Chinese?
A.噩耗. B.扫荡. C.赔偿. D.破坏.
4.What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage?
A.Go and talk to scientists about avalanches.
B.Learn about how to keep themselves safe.
C.Check -whether there is an avalanche warning.
D.Live far away from the mountain with avalanches.
5.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____________
A.teach people to stay alive from avalanches
B.warn people of the possible avalanches
C.introduce a natural disaster
D.ask more people to go skiing
科目：初中英语 来源：人教新目标七年级英语下册同步练习：Unit 11 How was your school trip Section B(1a－1d) 题型：阅读单选
阅读理解
Yesterday afternoon，I was in a supermarket and waited in line(队伍)to pay for my things.The line was long and I looked around.At that time，I found an old woman，about eighty years old，standing in another line.She was at the end of the line.Without any thought，I went to her and told her that she could take my place(来我的位置)．At first，she didn't accept(接受)my help and said，“Oh，dear.It's a long line.I don't want to trouble(麻烦)you.” I said，“Don't worry.It is not a problem for me.” And I just smiled at her.Then she thanked me and I helped her to my place.After that，I joined the line in the very last.Many people in the line watched me with praise in their eyes.I was very happy yesterday.
1.What did the writer do yesterday afternoon?
A.She played games with an old woman. B.She went shopping in a supermarket.
C.She cut in line in a supermarket. D.She bought clothes in a clothing store.
2.The underlined word “praise” means “______” in Chinese.
A.赞美 B.焦急 C.耐心 D.惊喜
3.What do you think of the writer?
A.Lovely. B.Smart. C.Shy. D.Helpful(有帮助的)．
4.From the passage，we can know that ______.
A.the writer often helps other people
B.the old woman is the writer's grandmother
C.the old woman didn't accept the writer's help at last
D.the old woman was very thankful(感激的)to the writer
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根据短文内容，完成表格，并回答第70小题。
I will describe three people to you. One of them is a criminal. Then you must decide which person is the criminal.
Jane weighs 69 kilos and is 1.75 meters tall. Her age is 39 and the size of her shoes is 8. At the time of the crime, she was wearing a brown dress. She has a sports car.
Jim is 30 years old and wears size 8 shoes. He is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 68 kilos. He was wearing a green suit(西装) on that day. He has a sports car, too.
Nancy is 22 years old, weighs 52 kilos, and is only 1.50 meters tall. She wears size 5 shoes. She was in a red blouse and skirt on the day of the crime. She drives a very fast sports car.
The criminal is under 40 years old and weighs between 60 and 70 kilos. The height is about 1.80 meters. The shoe size is 8 or 9. We think the criminal is wearing green clothes and driving a small fast car.
Name | Age | Weight | Height | Shoe size | Clothing | Transportation |
Jane | 39 | 69 | 1.75 | 8 | 66______ | a sports car |
Jim | 30 | 68 | 1.82 | 8 | 67_______ | a sports car |
Nancy | 22 | 52 | 68_______ | 5 | 69_______ | a sports car |
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5.Who is the criminal?
_______．
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--- ___________ you ever ___________ of Taylor Swift?
--- Yes, I am her fans!
A.Did; heard B.Did; hear C.Have; heard D.Have; hear
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从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.dollarA.promise B.memory C.soldier D.comfortable
2.suddenlyA.human B.number C.pull D.business
3.stealA.instead B.great C.speaker D.theater
4.specialA.ancient B.central C.except D.celebrate
5.ChristmasA.catch B.chopstick C.challenge D.school
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Children under 12 ___________ sit alone in the front seat of the car. It's a law.
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.might not
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Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _______ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their _______ of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was round.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make better maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more ________ made than ever. Since the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use ______ and pictures to________ what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures__________ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
1.A. explained B. apologized C. survived D. complained
2.A. knowledge B. energy C. challenge D. technology
3.A. quickly B. carelessly C. simply D. exactly
4.A. sounds B. methods C. words D. ideas
5.A. process B. describe C. pretend D. translate
6.A. stand for B. after all C. used to D. search for
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷 题型：书信作文
书面表达
三年的初中生活即将结束. 在这二年里你一定有做得比较好的方面, 也会有一些不足之处。假如你是Li Ming,访参照以下提示, 给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业留育, 希望对他们有帮助。
提示内容 | |
好的方面 | 1.勤学好问2. 有良好的学习习惯；…… |
不足之处 | 1.忙于学习2.锻炼身体较少；…… |
对学弟、学妹的建议或希望 | 1.乐于助人2.积极参加志愿者活动； |
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名；
2. 词数100左右（开头和结尾部分已给山, 不计入总词数）。
Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Ming. ht's my horror to strafe what 1 have got and lost in the past three years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Ming
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科目：初中英语 来源：2019年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试卷 题型：单选题
— What a clear blue sky it is!
— Yes, I have never seen sky before.
A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.the more beautiful
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