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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving _________.
    At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was _________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned _________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, _________ there I sat, waiting for the light to _________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any _________.
    I started wondering why I _________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was _________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no _________ in going through it.
    Much later that _________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light _________ me. I think I stopped _________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’ s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow _________: we don’t go through red lights.
    We do _________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
    I was so _________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.
    小题1:
    A．fastB．slowlyC．carefullyD．hard
    小题2:
    A．lateB．aloneC．worriedD．afraid
    小题3:
    A．greenB．yellowC．redD．dark
    小题4:
    A．andB．orC．soD．but
    小题5:
    A．returnB．change C．startD．continue
    小题6:
    A．attentionB．backgroundC．directionD．information
    小题7:
    A．refusedB．decidedC．preparedD．forgot
    小题8:
    A．hardlyB．luckilyC．usuallyD．clearly
    小题9:
    A．dangerB．excuseC．spaceD．energy
    小题10:
    A．momentB．nightC．afternoonD．morning
    小题11:
    A．depended onB．looked forward toC．stayed away fromD．came back to
    小题12:
    A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．until
    小题13:
    A．meB．itC．himD．us
    小题14:
    A．whatB．howC．whyD．that
    小题15:
    A．tiredB．readyC．proudD．sorry

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B
    小题6:C
    小题7:A
    小题8:D
    小题9:A
    小题10:B
    小题11:D
    小题12:C
    小题13:B
    小题14:A
    小题15:C

    试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己做完回家晚了，即使公路上只有自己一个人，自己也没有闯红灯。以及后来由这件事，作者引起的思考。从而告诉我们，有时约束我们行为的不是某部法律，而是人们之间自觉形成的一种契约，是这种自觉，让我们这个社会变得更加有秩序。
    小题1:考查语境理解及副词。Fast快速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地，细心地；hard努力地，困难地。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，我开得很快。故选A。
    小题2:考查语境理解及形容词。Late迟的，晚的；alone  孤独的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。联系后几句描述，可知此处指的是，现在公路上只有我一个人。故选B。
    小题3:考查语境理解及形容词。green   绿色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；dark黑色的。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，红绿灯的红灯亮了。故选C。
    小题4:考查语境理解及连词。And和，并且；or或者，否则；so 因此；but但是。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选D，但是我坐在那儿，红绿灯变色。
    小题5:考查语境理解及动词。Return归来，归还；change 改变；start 开始，启动；continue继续。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，我在等红绿灯改变颜色。故选B。
    小题6:考查语境理解及名词。Attention注意力，关心；background背景，隐蔽的位置；direction方向；information信息。结合语境可知此处指的是，在任何一个方向。故选C。
    小题7:考查语境理解及动词。refused   拒绝，抵制；decided决定；prepared准备；forgot忘记。结合语境可知我开始怀疑我为什么不愿闯红灯。故选A。
    小题8:考查语境理解及副词。Hardly很难，几乎不；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；clearly清晰地，明显地。结合语境可知此处指的是，那儿清楚地表明没有警察。故选D。
    小题9:考查语境理解及名词。Danger危险；excuse   借口，理由；space空间，距离；energy精力，活力。结合语境可知此处指的是，闯红灯没有危险。故选A。
    小题10:考查语境理解及名词。Moment契机，瞬间；night夜晚；afternoon下午；morning早晨，上午。联系前文第一段描述，可知这个故事是发生在昨天晚上，故选B。
    小题11:考查语境理解及短语。depended on依靠，依赖；looked forward to盼望；stayed away from 远离；came back to回到，返回到。结合语境可知我又想起那晚我为什么停车的事情。故选D。
    小题12:考查语境理解及连词。Though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到。联系上下文可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选C，因为这是我们所有人遵守的一个契约的一部分。
    小题13:考查语境理解及代词。Me人称代词宾格，我；it人称代词主格，它；him他；us我们。联系一句描述，可知此处代词指的是我们彼此间拥有的一个协议。故选B。
    小题14:考查语境理解及宾语从句。What什么；how如何，怎样；why为什么；that因为，以至于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们做我们说要做的事情。故选A。
    小题15:考查语境理解及形容词。Tired疲乏的，劳累的；ready现成的，准备好的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我为自己感到自豪。故选C。
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