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8.Natural resources are pretty important to us today.We should learn more about our earth.There is a place on our earth (76)B.It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean.The island is North Island in New Zealand.
The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock.(77)D.If it were not,no one could live on the earth.The earth's shell has cracks(裂缝) in it in some places.In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth.(78)E.In some places,hot water shoots into the air from time to time.In other places,you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water.(79)F.Some of them cook in the hot pools.They put food into basketball and then put it into the water.Washing clothes is done in much the same way.(80)C.They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground.In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing,and for heating their homes.
A.People love doing sports on the shell.
B.The weather is usually terrible all the year round.
C.Many people bring the hot water into their homes.
D.It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold.
E.Hot water and steam come up under the ground there.
F.The people there make use of the heat from inside the earth.
G.There are places where ground is so hot that it burns your shoes.

分析 短文讲了我们生活的地球有一个地方,蒸汽和热水自地下涌出.它是位于太平洋的一个大岛屿.我们生活的星球是一个非常热的岩石球.这个星球的外壳很冷.否则没有人可以住在这里.人们已经利用了来自地球内部发出的这些热量,通过一条长管道可以取得热水和蒸汽作烹饪和洗涤之用,以及为家中提供暖气等.

解答 答案:76.E  细节推理题.根据上下文There is a place on our earth (76).It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean.地球上有一个地方._____,它在太平洋上的一个大岛上.可知介绍的是地球上的一个地方,结合选项,应说热水和蒸汽从地下冒出来.故选E.
77.D  细节推理题.根据上下文The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock.____If itwere not,no one could live on the earth."我们生活的星球是一个非常热的岩石球."_____"否则的话,没有人可以住在这里."可知结合选项,应说这对我们来说是一件好事,外壳是冷的.故选D.
78.G   细节推理题.根据下文In some places,water shoots into the air from timeto time.In other places,you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water.在一些地方,水会时不时地从空气中射进空气中.在其他地方,你可以看到蒸汽从热水池中涌出.可知结合选项,应说有些地方地面很热,烧坏你的鞋子.故选G.
79.F    细节推理题.根据下文"Some of them cook in the hot pools.They put food into basketball and then put it into the water."有些人在炎热的池上煮食.他们把食物放入篮内,然后将篮子放入水中.可知结合选项,应说那里的人们利用了来自地球内部发出的热量.故选F.
80.C    细节推理题.根据下文"They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more intothe ground.In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing,and for heating their homes."方法是把一条长管插入地面.这样,他们可以取得热水和蒸汽作烹饪和洗涤之用,以及为家中提供暖气.可知他们把从地下冒出的热水利用起来,结合选项,应说许多人把热水带到他们的家里.故选C.

点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

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