Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the country．
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市场营销).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.
1.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. closed B. managed C. made D. sold
2.According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？
a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c B. c﹣a﹣b﹣d C. b﹣d﹣c﹣a D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b
3.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？
A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive
B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．
C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends
D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．
4.To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .
A. introducing how Starbucks became successful
B. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful
C. telling what difficulties Starbucks faces
D. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems
5.What's the best title for the passage？
A. The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbucks
C. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The environment of Starbucks
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优秀生应用题卡口算天天练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：陕西西安市2017届九年级下学期第一次适应性训练英语试卷（笔试部分） 题型：书信作文
Peter是一名英国学生，正在网上寻找笔友。假如你叫王平（请不要写真实姓名），请用英语给Peter写封信，介绍你自己、你的的家庭、学习情况和个人爱好等，信的词数60左右。
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏常州金坛区2017-2018学年七年级第一学期第二次阶段测试英语试卷 题型：单选题
You are not fit at all. You need _______ less fast food and exercise more.
A. eat B. to eating C. eating D. to eat
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现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力，请围绕下列内容写一篇短文：
1.的人喜欢独自旅游，有的人喜欢与别人结伴而行．
2.种旅游方式的好处．
3.更喜欢哪种旅行方式，为什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右．
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He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，2016．
Given the highest honor by the university．He Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，"People in China often believe that it's useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the future．However，I cannot agree with them．Education can change a person's life．I hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come true．"
Different from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their care．His farther was strict about their studies．He and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fields．Unlike his strict farther，his mother took her sons'side when her husband scolded the boys．She preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the village．
Getting the chance to speak at commencement is no accident．During his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor English．Instead of giving up．He Jiang spent all his free time on English．He also make friends with natives to improve his speaking English．One year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his class．With the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencement．"Few Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a try．I just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to be．"said He Jiang．After beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencement．
He Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard．
1.Where will He Jiang give the speech？_____
A. Harvard University
B. Hunan Province
C. Harvard Kenney School
D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______
A. He Jiang is the only child in the family
B. Both of He Jiang's parents were very strict with him
C. He Jiang's parents never tried to find a job in a big city
D. He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village
3.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_______
A. how He Jiang got the chance
B. how hardworking He Jiang was
C. why He Jiang applied for the chance
D. what He Jiang studied in Harvard
4.From the passage，we can know that______
A. like father，like son
B. the early birds get worms
C. practice makes perfect
D. where there is a will，there is a way
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Kobe Bryant, one of________famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and ________ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started _______basketball when he was only a child, because his father ________was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought ________a lucky life.
Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the ________of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes( 洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. _______the leader of his team, he played an important ________in NBA championships. In the 2007-2008 season，he received the prize of the most valuable player — the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.
Kobe is a superstar in many people’s hearts. Almost every basketball lover________ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe’s life is ________of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.
1.A. more B. the most C. much
2.A. a few B. a lot C. a little
3.A. playing B. played C. was playing
4.A. where B. why C. who
5.A. his B. him C. her
6.A. age B. year C. number
7.A. So B. As C. But
8.A. game B. basketball C. role
9.A. knows B. know C. known
10.A. fill B. fall C. full
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任务型阅读
A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.
In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.
The book | .1.: | Future Shock | |
.2.: | Alvin Toffler | ||
Content(内容): | 3. life has been changing greatly in America. | ||
Typical family | 4. | Members | Living places |
In the past | Parents, many children, 5., uncles and aunts | On the 6. | |
At 7. | A man, a woman and a child for most families | In or around the workplace | |
In the future | A man, a woman without a 8. for many families | In or around the workplace | |
Reason | People are required to 9. from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 10.. | ||
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省附属初级中学2017届九年级12月月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
I never doubt ________this English dictionary is of great _________ to me.
A. that, helpful B. if, help C. whether, helpful D. that, help
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