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—By       local farmers, we hope        them improve their lives.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A.train; helpB.training; helpingC.training; to helpD.train; helping
C

试题分析:句意:通过培训当地的农民,我们希望能帮助他们提高他们的生活水平。——我认为这是个好主意。:本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C。
点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
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