【题目】【2016四川雅安中考】阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A farmer had four lambs ( 羔羊) . One was black , and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group . But the white lamb s often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.
When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black . He went to it. Oh , it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you! ”
【1】What did the white lambs think of the black lamb?
A. Friendly. B. Kind.
C. Ugly. D. Beautiful.
【2】The farmer gave bad food to ________
A. the black lamb B. the white lambs
C. all the lambs D. his black dog
【3】The lambs couldn t find the way home because
A. they were far away from home
B. the ground was covered with thick snow
C. the wind was blowing hard
D. they didn t want to go back home
【4】The farmer found
A. he saw the black lamb
B. he saw the white lambs
C. he heard the sound of the lambs
D. they came back home
【5】What can we learn from the story?
A. Appearance is the most important in our life.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Don t tell a person by his appearance.
D. Many hands make light work.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:一个农民有四只羔羊,一只黑的,三只白的。三只白羊不喜欢黑羊。农民也不喜欢。冬天的一天,四只羔羊到很远的地方吃草,天开始下雪,羔羊们找不到回家的路。最后,农民看到了黑羊,而发现了所有的羊。他对黑羊的看法改变了。
【1】C 细节理解题。题意:白羊认为黑羊怎样?A.Friendly友好的;B.Kind和蔼的;C.Ugly丑陋的;D.Beautiful漂亮的。由第一段倒数第三句:They thought he was ugly可知,白羊认为黑羊很丑。
【2】A 细节理解题。题意:农民把坏的食物给谁?A.the black lamb黑羊;B.the white lambs白羊;C.all the lambs所有的羔羊;D.his black dog他的黑狗。由第一段最后一句:He gave bad food to the black lamb.可知他把坏的食物给黑羊吃。故选A。
【3】B 细节理解题。题意:为什么羊找不到回家的路?A.they were far away from home他们离家远;B.the ground was covered with thick snow地面覆盖着厚厚的积雪;C.the wind was blowing hard风吹得大;D.they didn’t want to go back home它们不想回家。由第二段中的:It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find the way home.可知因为下大雪,地面一片雪白,它们找不到回家的路了。故选B。
【4】A 细节理解题。题意:农民在什么之后找到了所有的羊?A.he saw the black lamb看到黑羊之后;B.he saw the white lambs看到白羊之后;C.he heard the sound of the lambs听到羊叫之后;D.they came back home它们回到家之后。由短文最后一段可知,农民先看到了黑羊,然后发现了所有的羊。故选A。
【5】C 主旨大意题。题意:从故事中我们可以学到什么?A.Appearance is the most important in our life.外貌在我们的生活中很重要;B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友;C.Don t tell a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人;D.Many hands make light work.人多力量大。黑羊虽黑,但是在关键时,也有用。不能凭外貌去评价一个人。故选C。
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