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【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1Have you been to Wuxi ___________(late)?

2I value my _____________(friend) with my classmates.

3The _____________(bank) is a kind man. He gives away much money to the poor.

4Are you in _____________(agree) about the price?

5Mr. Green is often ____________(call) to school by his son's teacher.

6They are lying on the beach and look pretty ___________(relax).

7Don't be _____________ (easy) about your future. Just do everything as well as possible.

8I think _____________ (healthy) is the most important. It can make us live happily.

9_____________ (speak) at the meeting made her very nervous.

10Please give up_____________ (smoke) because it's bad for your health.

【答案】

1lately

2friendship

3banker

4agreement

5called

6relaxed

7uneasy

8health

9Speaking

10smoking

【解析】

1句意:你最近去过无锡吗?

根据句意和所给词,可知本句应该填一个副词“最近”,lately“最近”,故答案为lately

2句意:我珍视与同学的友谊。

根据句意,所填词是名词“友谊”,根据所给词friend,可联想起合成词friendship“友谊”,是不可数名词,没有形式的变化,故答案为friendship

3句意:这位银行家是个善良的人,他给穷人捐了很多钱。

根据句意,可知所填词在句子中作主语并且指人。bank“银行”,其指人的名词是banker,故答案为banker

4句意:你同意这个价格吗?

根据句意和空格前的介词in,可知空格上应填一个名词形式,agree是动词,其名词形式为agreement。故答案为agreement

5句意:格林经常被儿子的老师叫到学校。

根据句意,Mr. Greencall之间存在着被动关系;根据句中的often,可知句子是一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。因为Mr. Green是第三人称单数,故be动词用iscall的过去分词形式为called,所以被动结构应该写为is called。故答案为called

6句意:他们躺在沙滩上,看起来很放松。

根据句意,可知look在句中是系动词,是“看起来”的意思。故空格所填词为表语形容词。relax是动词,因为是说的人放松,故形容词形式为relaxed。故答案为relaxed

7句意:不要对你的未来感到不安。尽可能做好每一件事。

be动词后常跟两种词性:名词和形容词。①接名词。例如:我想成为一名科学家。I want to be a scientist.②接形容词。例如:我不想长胖。I don’t want to be fat.说的是:不要对未来感到不安,可知这里用是be动词后接形容词的情况。easy的否定形式是uneasy。故答案为uneasy

8句意:我认为健康最重要,它能让我们快乐的生活。

根据句意,可知所填词是句子的主语,所给词healthy是形容词,不可作主语,其名词形式可以做主语,其名词形式为health。故答案为health

9句意:在会上发言使他非常紧张。

根据句子结构可知,所填词在句中作主语,所给词speak是动词,不可作主语,其动名词形式可以作主语,其动名词形式为speaking,该词位于句首,首字母需大写,故答案为Speaking

10句意:请放弃抽烟,因为它对你的身体有害。

根据句意可知,smoke是动词,up是介词,其后不可以直接接动词,可以接动名词,smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故答案为smoking

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