【题目】
【1】Basketball is l____________ by many people in the world.
【2】A lift is u____________ to go up and down every day.
【3】The clothes have been w____________ by my mother.
【4】English is s____________ as a native language in the USA.
【5】More and more trees are b____________ planted on this hill.
【6】The children are t____________ to the park by their parents and had a good time.
【7】The telephone number has been w______ on the blackboard and you can write it down.
【8】A large hole should be d____________ before we plant a tree.
【9】In winter the children in the north often p____________ with snow.
【10】A new building will be b____________ near the old one. It’s our new library.
【答案】
【1】liked / loved
【2】used
【3】washed
【4】spoken
【5】being
【6】taken
【7】written
【8】dug
【9】play
【10】built
【解析】
【1】liked/loved
句意:篮球被世界上许多人喜欢。根据by many people可知此处用被动语态,位于is后,作表语,故用过去分词liked/loved。
【2】used
句意:每天电梯被用于上下移动。be used to do sth被用于做某事,故为used。
【3】washed
句意:那些衣服已经被我母亲洗了。根据by my mother可知此处用被动语态,表示被洗了,故用过去分词washed。
【4】spoken
句意:在美国英语被当作是母语来说。此处表示英语被说,故用被动语态,位于系动词is后,作表语,故用过去分词spoken。
【5】being
句意:在这座山上越来越多的树木正在被种植。此处表示正在被种植,故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done,故为being。
【6】taken
句意:孩子们被他们的父母带到了公园,玩得非常高兴。根据by their parents可知此处用被动语态,位于been后,作表语,故用过去分词taken。
【7】written
句意:那个电话号码已经被写在黑板上,你可以把它写下来。结合句意,电话号码被写下来,故用被动语态,故为written。
【8】dug
句意:在种树之前应挖一个大坑。此处表示大坑被挖,位于be之后作表语,故用过去分词dug。
【9】play
句意:在冬季,北方的孩子们经常玩雪。play with玩,主语the children和谓语play with之间是主动关系,谓语the children是复数名词,故谓语用复数形式,故为play。
【10】built
句意:一座新的大楼将被建在那座旧大楼附近。它是我们的新图书馆。结合句意,大楼被建,故用被动语态,位于be后作表语,故用过去分词built。
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