Question

【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整, 必要时请用否定式。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt【1】(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She【2】(see)the leaves(叶子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she【3】(want)to talk. The doctor asked her【4】(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong【5】(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I【6】(die),too.”

An old artist knew that. He decided【7】(help)this woman. One night, all yellow【8】(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became【9】(good)and better and lived a long time.

Don’t 【10】(give) up your hope at any time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】lonely

【2】saw

【3】didn't want

【4】to get

【5】feeling

【6】will die

【7】to help

【8】leaves

【9】better

【10】give

【解析】

本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。

【1】句意：她没有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤独。

根据上文“She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago.”可知，下文是她感到孤单，这里是内心的孤独寂寞，这里用lonely，alone是孤单的，独孤的。故答案为lonely。

【2】句意：她看到了叶子落下。

根据下文“here was a tree outside her room.”可知，她看到叶子落下。短语see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事；这里是过去式用see的过去式saw。根据题意，故答案为saw。

【3】句意：她不想吃不想喝，也不想说话。

根据上文“She didn’t want to eat or drink”可知下文是她不想交谈。这里是过去式，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。根据题意，故答案为didn't want。

【4】句意：医生让她起来散散步。

短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让我们去做某事；短语get up起床。根据题意，故答案为to get。

【5】句意：她有强烈的死亡感。

根据下文“One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I___6___(die),too.”可知，这里是说一股强烈的死亡感觉。这里用feel的动名词feeling，根据题意，故答案为feeling。

【6】句意：当最后一片叶子掉下来的时候，我也会死。

这里是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语用一般将来时，这里用will+动词原形。根据题意，故答案为will die。

【7】句意：他决定帮助他那位女士。

短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事；根据题意，故答案为to help。

【8】句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都掉了下来。

all所有的，后加名词复数。leaf名词，树叶。这里用复数形式。故答案为leaves。

【9】句意：从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。

根据下文“and lived a long time.”可知，这里是说会变得越来越来越好。这里用good的比较级是better。根据题意，故答案为better。

【10】句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。

Don’t+动词原形；这里是否定祈使句。短语give up放弃。根据题意，故答案为give。

考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第8小题，考查名词复数形式。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都掉了下来。all所有的，后加名词复数。leaf名词，树叶。这里用复数形式。故答案为leaves。