【题目】先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You're thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water. Do you ever1how old that water really is? The glass of water that you're2may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week. However, water itself has been around pretty much as3as the earth has! In fact, 4oceans, seas and rivers cover 70%of the earth, there is a 5 supply(供给)of water, which keeps on moving round the earth. This is6of what's known as the water cycle. The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds, which are7from water vapor(水蒸气).When the clouds become8, the water falls back onto the earth as rain. Of course, clean water is absolutely essential for good health. The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world, but9one billion humans are still in great need10clean, drinkable water.
(1)A.decide B.wonder C.discover D.suggest
(2)A.feeling B.making C.eating D.drinking
(3)A.soon B.early C.far D.long
(4)A.unless B.until C.although D.otherwise
(5)A.limited B.slim C.narrow D.lasting
(6)A.except B.because C.plenty D.instead
(7)A.risen B.raised C.formed D.found
(8)A.strong B.complete C.heavy D.broad
(9)A.mostly B.nearly C.specially D.hardly
(10)A.to B.for C.of D.at
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、C
【解析】本文叙述了水的形成,水覆盖了地球的70%,但是对于接近10亿人仍然急需干净的可以饮用的水。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。A. decide 决定,水的年龄不是人能决定的;B. wonder想知道; C. discover发现; D. suggest建议。句意:你曾经想知道水的年龄吗?根据常识水的年龄不是人能够决定、建议和发现的。 故选B。
(2)考查动词及语境的理解。A. feeling 感觉; B. making制造; C. eating吃; D. drinking喝。句意:你喝的那杯水也许是上周从空中落下的雨水。 这里指喝水drink water。 故选D。
(3)考查副词及语境的理解。A.soon很快;B. early 早的;C. far远的; D. long长的。句意:可是,水自身的存在与地球一样的长。根据 The glass of water that you're_______ may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week.可推知下文,这里指水存在的时间长短。故选D。
(4)考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非; B. until直到; C. although尽管; D. otherwise否则,要不然的话。句意:实际上,尽管海洋、大海和河流覆盖地球的70%,但是地球的水的供应是有限的。 根据句意故选C。
(5)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. limited有限的; B. slim瘦的,微小的; C. narrow窄的; D. 1asting持久的。句意:实际上,尽管海洋、大海和河流覆盖地球的70%,但是地球的水的供应是有限的。根据句意故选A。
(6)考查连词及语境的理解。A. except除了; B. because 因为;C. plenty of许多; D. instead of代替。短语because of因为。句意:这是因为那称为水的循环。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。A. risen升起;B. raised提高; C. formed形成;D. found发现。句意:太阳给水加热,然后变成云,云就是从水蒸气中形成的。根据常识可知水蒸气聚集形成云。故选C。
(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的; B. complete完成的;C. heavy重的; D. broad宽的。句意:当云重的时候,就以雨的形式又落在地球上。根据the water falls back onto the earth as rain.可知,云重了才会以雨的形式落下。故选C。
(9)考查副词及语境的理解。A. mostly主要地; B. nearly接近; C. specially D. hardly句意:虽然地球上安全饮用水的水量在增加但是对于接近10亿人仍然急需干净的可以饮用的水。根据but前后表示转折关系,前面叙述的是水的增加,后面叙述的是可以饮用的水是少的。故选B。
(10)考查介词及语境的理解。 for sb对于某人来说。句意:虽然地球上安全饮用水的水量在增加但是对于接近10亿人仍然急需干净的可以饮用的水。故选C。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
An old engineer went suddenly blind.She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again.“If you fail,” she said, “you'll get nothing.” The doctor agreed.
The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away.Instead each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things.When he had taken away everything, he wanted to cure her blindness and asked for the money.
Now the old woman could see again, she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the money.So the doctor took her before a judge(法官).
“What the doctor said is true,”she said to the judge.“But I say I was not well cured, because I still can't see any of the things in my house.”
The old woman won the case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.
(1)What did the engineer promise(允诺) the doctor if he failed to make her see again?
A.A lot of money
B.Half of the money
C.No money
D.A little money
(2)The underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 2 means .
A.found
B.caught
C.heard
D.covered
(3)What can you infer(推测) from the story?
A.The old engineer lived alone.
B.The old engineer lived with a servant.
C.The old engineer lived with her children.
D.The old engineer lived with a judge.
(4)What's the result of the case?
A.The engineer failed.
B.The doctor failed to get the pay.
C.The doctor returned the things.
D.The old engineer forgot her promise
(5)What kind of person was the old engineer?
A.She was foolish.
B.She was kind.
C.She was clever.
D.She was polite.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据句意提示填单词
【1】There are some __________between Lucy and Lily though they are twins.
【2】Ann is __________ than Sue. She likes telling jokes(讲笑话).
【3】A good friend ___________cares about me.
【4】We all know that Lu Xun is a great ___________in China.
【5】A lot of vegetables can help you keep ____________.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse" have negative(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的)。
The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
(1)"Every dog has its day." Means "__________".
A.Everybody in the world is lucky.
B.Each person lives his own way of life.
C.If one works hard, he's sure to succeed.
D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
(2)Western people usually use "cat" to refer to "___________".
A.a tired person
B.a brave man
C.a homeless person
D.an unkind woman
(3)Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Words show differences in culture.
B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C.Western people think cats to be good friends.
D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
(4)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Negative or Positive
B.Different Countries Have Different Culture
C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 新年快到了,同学们一定有很多想法。请介绍新的一年里你在学习、健康、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划,并针对自身的不足之处,说说你打算怎么做。
要求: 1.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯。2.书写工整、规范。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名。4.词数:不少于60个单词。
参考词汇:study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, travel
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解。
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?
There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling.
Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
(1)The third paragraph mainly tells us_____________.
A.there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks
B.different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks
C.People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable
D.the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself
(2)How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?
A.Two
B.Four
C.Three
D.Five
(3)Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?
①Drinking caffeinated drink ②Singing songs for a long time before sleep
③Too much stress ④reading a book quietly
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
(4)What is the best title?
A.How to Experience Hypnic Jerks
B.What causes Hypnic Jerks
C.Feelings of Falling While Going to Sleep
D.Sleeping Is Good for Our Health
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again.
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friends want to run away from home?
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can't think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn't a solution(解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
(1)将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。
(2)回答问题:Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?
(3)将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。
(4)从文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
(5)回答问题:What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】I think the food in Chongqing is much spicier(更辣)than__________in other cities.
A.thatB.itC.the oneD.the ones
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个单词),使对话语句通顺、意思完整。
A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?
B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.
A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?
B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.
A: 【3】?
B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?
B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.
A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.
B: 【5】. I will.
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