新思维寒假作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2020年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.
If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get your points.
When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.
1.From the passage, we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
A.tell ourselves not to be nervous B.ask the teacher for help
C.go out for a walk D.take a few deep breaths
2.To make sure we understand the question, we had better________.
A.read it fast B.read it till we finish it
C.read it a few times if possible D.read it slowly
3.When we finish answering all the questions, we need to________.
A.hand in at once B.check spelling mistakes
C.worry about our points D.check with classmates
4.The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means ________.
A.策略 B.思维 C.认识 D.智慧
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.
B.Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.
C.If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.
D.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
People are hurt by acid rain. A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey. He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh tasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco's home. Marco didn't know that this kind of rain would make him sick.
Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack. He had to go to hospital. He felt terrible. He couldn't breathe. People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain. People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems. Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain.
Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees. They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them. The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed. Then, the plants get weaker because they can't make the food that they need. Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain. Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings.
We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less. If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner.
1.Where did Marco live in the article?
A.In New Mexico. B.In New Jersey.
C.In New York. D.In New Orleans.
2.Why did Marco feel sick?
A.He was exposed to acid rain. B.He ate plants exposed to acid rain.
C.He ate animals exposed to acid rain. D.He drank the acid rain.
3.What does acid rain do to plants?
A.Make their leaves weaker. B.Make them grow faster.
C.Make them stronger. D.Make their leaves greener.
4.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Acid rain may cause health problems.
B.Acid rain usually doesn't kill a tree.
C.Acid rain doesn't do harm to nonliving things.
D.The less pollution, the less acid rain.
5.What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How to protect our environment.
B.Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain.
C.Call on people to use clean energy and electricity.
D.Call on more people to drive less.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试卷 题型：听短文回答问题
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
1.How many bedrooms are there in the big house?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
2.How long does it take the children to walk to school from the house?
A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15 minutes.
3.What's the telephone number?
A.5834－6721. B.5843－6721. C.5834－7612.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试卷 题型：听短对话回答问题
What is the weather going to be like?
A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年辽宁省抚顺市中考三模英语试卷 题型：话题作文
初中的学习生活即将接近尾声，你一定有许多难忘的回忆吧！请以The ________ (teacher/ friend/person) I will never forget为题，围绕他或她的外貌、性格以及曾经做过什么让你难以忘怀的事情，写一篇小短文吧！要求：补全题目,完成短文。
The ________ I will never forget
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2020年辽宁省抚顺市中考三模英语试卷 题型：单选题
— I watched a movie last night. It lasted for _________ three hours.
— That’s really too long.
A.usually B.nearly C.finally D.only
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖南省2017-2018学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Dong Yaxue, a Chinese researcher working for NASA(美国国家航空航天局) said she finds great pleasure in both researching Mars and eating hot pot.
Born in Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, 30-year-old Dong is a member of NASA’s .
On Nov 5, Dong was invited to give a speech at a NASA news conference(记者招待会), She is the first Chinese female scientist to attend in a NASA news conference.
Dong graduated from Chengdu’s Shishi High School in 2003 and later entered University of Science and Technology of China. She got her master’s and doctor’s degree in astrophysics from Rice University in the United States.
Last year, Dong joined the LASP(大气太空物理实验室) at the University of Colorado and began working for NASA after taking part in a phone interview. Now her main job is to analyze(分析) satellite data and compare the results to predictions(预测).
"The findings announced during the news conference are very important and may change the content of school textbooks," Dong told the Chengdu Business Daily.
"It has also provided new information and guidance for future Mars study."
Interested in technical work, Dong said she was never bored at work and will continue her data analysis next year.
While working in the US, Dong said that she feels as if she had never left Chengdu. She usually comes back every one or two years.
"No matter what job I do, I’m always an ordinary girl," said Dong, adding that she is a fan of Harry Potter and loves hot pot, Maocai, and Danhonggao, all famous foods from Chengdu.
"Indeed, I’m only one of the many postdoctoral researchers in this field. This is the first time that my job has got so much attention."
He Jianming, Dong’s high school teacher, said that Dong was not the top student in her school. “She never got first in the class, usually ranking tenth to twentieth. But her scores of all subjects were even.”
1.What can we know about Dong Yaxue?
A.She is the first Chinese scientist to work for NASA.
B.She studied abroad after graduating from high school in China.
C.She got her doctor’s degree in a university in US.
2.What does the underlined word “ astrophysics” mean?
A.天体物理 B.物理学 C.宇航员
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dong Yaxue worked for the NASA after a phone interview then joined the LASP.
B.Dong Yaxue said the findings may make a difference to the school text book.
C.Dong Yaxue is the only postdoctoral researcher in this field.
4.Dong Yaxue may do the following in her spare time EXCEPT _____.
A.She may come back to China twice a year.
B.She may watch Harry Potter film after work.
C.She may often have Sichuan food for dinner.
5.What is the article mainly about?
A.From a top student to a female scientist
B.Dong Yaxue, a Chinese female scientist working for NASA
C.The latest and important findings on Mars
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