【题目】阅读下面短文,完成表格,每空一词。
If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿).It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖).It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多).There are some famous universities in Kingston.About 25,000 students study in these universities.Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston.Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world.Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy “hello” in a public park.It's easy for them to feel at home.
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
【答案】
【1】Canada
【2】hours’
【3】thousand
【4】most
【5】home
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是加拿大的著名城市—金斯顿,如金斯顿的地理位置、著名的大学以及那里友好的人们。
【1】根据短文的开头If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿).It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario可知,金斯顿是加拿大的一个著名的城市。这个空前是介词in,这里应填国家的名字,故应填Canada。
【2】根据短文中It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto可知,从金斯顿到多伦多乘坐公交车大约是三个小时的路程。hours’是一个名词所有格形式,前面的three是“三个”,hour应用复数hours,所有格形式在词尾加’,故填hours’。
【3】根据短文中There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities可知,金斯顿有很多著名的大学,有大约25,000名学生。由此可知这里应填thousand。
【4】根据短文中Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston可知,1841年成立的皇后大学比金斯顿的其他任何一所大学都要出名。也就是说皇后大学在金斯顿是最出名的,因此这里应填most,the most famous是最高级形式,“最出名的”。
【5】根据短文的最后一句话It's easy for them to feel at home可知,金斯顿的人非常的友好,所以游客们来到这里会有宾至如归的感觉,就像在自己家一样。由此可知这里应填home。
这篇短文给我们介绍了加拿大的一个著名城市—金斯顿。文章篇幅短小,主题明确,层次清晰,比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读,要为我们根据短文内容完成一个表格。仔细观察表格可知,这张表格就是文章内容的一个概括,需要结合文意填写适当的单词。做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意;然后根据表格中的要求定位到原文相关之处,填写适当的单词。有时直接填写短文里的单词,如第2小题,填的是名词所有格形式,以s结尾的名词复数变所有格的时候,在词尾加’。还有第5小题填home,可以在原文直接找到。而有时我们需要结合文意填写单词的适当形式,例如第1小题,原文It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario中使用的形容词Canadian,表示“加拿大的”。而题目中空前是介词in,这里需要填写的是名词,故应填Canada。
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