In hot weather, food goes ________.
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
The weather can influence(影响)intelligence(智力). For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather. At about 18 °C, people become stronger.
Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
【小题1】What can influence people’s intelligence according to the first paragraph?
| A．Feeling. | B．Diet. | C．Health | D．Weather. |
| A．they take exams in hot months | B．they take exams in cold months |
| C．they take exams with bad feelings | D．they take exams in windy months |
| A．A report in 1983 showed that weather can influence intelligence. |
| B．The wind can make people cleverer. |
| C．Hot summer is a hard time for fat people. |
| D．Weather has nothing to do with people’s feelings. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012届重庆市一中九年级下学期4月月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom 41 new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see 42 of the things we 43 about so far in biology lessons. While 44 science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They 45 go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is 46 , don’t worry. They will go to a museum 47 .
In China, students often take school 48 to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip. Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They 49 shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about 50 when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011－2012学年度广东省罗定市八年级上学期阶段检测英语试卷 题型：完型填空
Do you have a healthy eating habit? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good 1 health. Of all the things we eat and drink, 2__ is the most important. Not
3__ people know this, but it is quite true(真实的). Our bodies can go 4__ food for a long time. 5__ for two or three days without water people may die.
Many people don’t know 6__ water our bodies need to work well. And they don’t drink 7__ water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they 8__ drink. But in fact they often 9__ more water, especially after they have sports.
Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s 10__ is water? If we don’t have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
( )1. A. for B. of C. in D. by
( ) 2. A. fruit B. vegetables C. water D. food
( )3. A. a lot B. many C. little D. few
( )4. A. for B. with C. without D. through
( )5. A. And B. Then C. So D. But
( ) 6. A. how much B. how many C. how D. why
( )7. A. any B. some C. a little D. enough
( )8. A. try to B. want to C. in need D. like
( )9. A. must B. can C. need D. needn’t
( )10. A. head B. arms C. heart D. body
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011届江苏省常州市部分学校中考模拟联考英语卷 题型：阅读理解
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(湿度).
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
【小题1】Intelligence may be lower______.
| A．during a storm | B．when it is sunny |
| C．on a very hot day | D．when you take in an exam |
| A．兴奋的 | B．愉快的 | C．忧郁的 | D．担心的 |
| A．both the fat and the thin are healthy |
| B．the students do very well in examinations |
| C．the air pressure is low |
| D．the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about 64F |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014届江苏省盐城市盐都区八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When the world was very young, people lived in hot places .They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.
At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.
But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn't start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.
Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.
1.Millions of years ago people didn’t live in cold places because________.
A．they were afraid of cold
B．they didn’t know how to keep warm
C．they couldn’t make a fire
D．they couldn’t find cold places
2.People found that _______.
A．wild animals enjoyed fire very much
B．the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food
C．the uncooked food tasted much better
D．wild animals needed fire to keep them warm
3.Now we can make a fire___________.
A．in cold places B．in our pockets
C．if it is necessary D．in the forest
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.
A．People are much cleverer now than they were long before.
B．A fire could be made by lightning.
C．We can make a fire with matches
D．After man knew how to make a fire, it became very easy to burn something .
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