English words do not stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.
English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, and "tea" came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. "weekend" and "cookbook" are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word "photo" was made from "photograph" by cutting off the end of the longer word. "Plane" was made by cutting off the front part of "airplane". The names of people and products can become new words. Our "sandwich" was named after a man. "Sandwich" and "Sello" was a name given by the company that first made the product.
l. New English words are needed because________.
A. people use old words in a new way
B. people need a new way to explain things
C. the world is changing and developing quickly
D. new ideas and new inventions appear constantly
2. Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?
A. Plane. B. Sandwich. C. Tomato. D. Weekend.
3. We know from the passage that
A. new science words are shorter than the old ones
B. the best way to make a new word is adding words together
C. some new English words come from company names
D. most new English words are borrowed from other languages
4. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
5. The main idea of this passage is
A. that the English language is always changing
B. that there are new ideas in English today
C. how people name new products and inventions
D. how the change of languages goes on in the word
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| A．Hard-work. | B．Knowledge. | C．Money. | D．Attitude. |
| A．ask for helpf from others | B．say your prayers to God |
| C．change your attitude | D．try maths-solving methods |
| A．diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life. |
| B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life |
| C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude |
| D．none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2010-2011学年江苏省宿迁市初三下学期期中调研检测英语卷 题型：阅读理解
A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.One day she goes to a shop.She wants to buy a hen(母鸡) for supper.But she can not remember(记得) the English word for “hen”.Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?”“I want the egg’s mother ”the woman answered.The shop waiter does not understand（明白） her and says:“Sorry, we have not any bigger(较大的) eggs.”Suddenly(突然) the woman remembers（记起） the word “cock(公鸡)”.She says:“I want the cock’s wife!”This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).
【小题1】The woman goes to London_______.
A.to learn English B.to have supper C.to see her son
【小题2】The woman________.
A.only knows a little English B.knows much English
C.doesn’t know English
【小题3】The shop waiter think the egg’s mother must be”_______”.
A.bigger eggs B.the cock’s wife C.hens
【小题4】The shop waiter laughs because he ________.
A.understand the woman at last B.think it is interesting(有趣的)
C． does not understand the woman
【小题5】 Is the woman clever（聪明的）?
A. Yes， he is. B. No ， she isn’t. C. Yes， she is .
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年安徽省淮南市九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
It's over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(习语). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say "I see a book on the desk", I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese word "kan". So one day when my teacher asked me, "What are you doing?" I answered, "I'm seeing a book." "That's wrong," the teacher said. "You don't see a book. You read a book. You can't use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again."
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It's interesting, isn't it? So to study English doesn't only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I'll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up.
1.When I first started learning English, I thought________.
A. I know some English idioms
B. I didn’t have to remember the new words and learn some grammar
C. I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar
D. each English word couldn't find a Chinese word with the same meaning
2."I'm seeing a book" --- The writer wanted to say_________.
A. I'm looking a book B. I'm reading a book
C. I'm looking for a book D. I'm watching a book
3.Which is not true?
A. To study English only means hard work.
B. To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar.
C. To read and write more.
D. To have to understand English idioms.
4.We should speak and listen to English ________.
A. after class B. after class and in class
C. in class D. before class
5.Which is the best topic of the passage?
A. How to study English well B. The importance of English
C. English idioms D. Do more reading
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（贵州贵阳卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11= 98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, which is your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark!
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
1.Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, _______in their life.
2.According to the passage, the mark of the word “money” is _________.
3.From the passage, we know it’s possible for you_______if you change your attitude.
4.People will meet_______ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.
5.The main idea of the passage is that ___________.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省江阴市九年级上学期期中考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically (按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4
+7+5=96,while love: 12+15+22+5=54,and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer (祈祷)？They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude (态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
( ) 7. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ____.
A. ask others for help B. say your prayers to God
C. change your attitude D. try maths solving methods
( ) 8. The underlined word “positive” means ____________.
A. 积极的 B.消极的 C. 极端的 D. 无所谓的
( ) 9. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.different attitude come from different courses of life.
B.Mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life.
C.Failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude.
D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more.
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