阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world. Here is a short introduction of the maglev train (磁悬浮). The history of the maglev train started in the beginning of the 1900s. The American Robert Goddard and the French Emile Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless (无摩擦的) trains. But scientist didn’t succeed in making it at that time.
About 60 years later, the Japanese started their research on maglev transportation. After many years of experiments, the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977. Many test runs started in July, 1977 with a speed of 517 km/h. In 1990, Japan built the Yamanashi Maglev test line. This test line was 42.8 km long and the first running test was held in 1997.
The Germans also started research on the maglev train in the early 1970s. It took them ten years to make the first track(ti)model. In 1993, the longest nonstop test running was 1,674 km. That same year the speed reached 450km/h.
China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial (商业的) maglev train line in the world. Although this project cost over 1 billion dollars, we should feel proud of it.
1.Robert Goddard and Emile Bachelet ________ the idea of frictionless trains.
2.In 1975, the Japanese began to build ________ of maglev trains.
3.The Germans spent ________ in making the first track model.
4.The Maglev train line in Shanghai is ________ long.
5.________ made the first commercial maglev train line.
科目：初中英语 来源：广西北部湾经济区2019届九年级中考模拟考试（一）英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.
Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make __-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.
His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.
Fisher’s ideas sound impossible. However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1.The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 ______.
A. shapes B. floors C. different speeds D. roofs
2.Why can Fisher’s building make its own energy?
A. Because the building is tall and always moving.
B. Because the building is tall and has many solar panels.
C. Because the building is always moving and has many solar panels.
D. Because the building is always moving and has many trees.
3.What will the Fisher’s building get energy from?
A. The sun and the wind. B. The sun and the water.
C. The wind and the water. D. The sun and the ground.
4.Why does the writer say “that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space”?
A. To show why Fisher’s building will never work.
B. To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.
C. To show that humans like traveling into space.
D. To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.
5.What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Buildings for the future. B. The life of an architect.
C. How green buildings work? D. How to get energy?
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科目：初中英语 来源：安徽省芜湖市区2017-2018学年八年级第二学期期中英语试卷 题型：补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?
B: 1. But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do?
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. 2.
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. 3.
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! 4.
B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: 5.
A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!
B. Then what?
C. Thanks. Mom.
D. Sure, you can.
E. I hate doing that.
F. No problem. I’ll do that.
G. You think too much.
A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!
B. Then what?
C. Thanks. Mom.
D. Sure, you can.
E. I hate doing that.
F. No problem. I’ll do that.
G. You think too much.
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科目：初中英语 来源：安徽省芜湖市区2017-2018学年八年级第二学期期中英语试卷 题型：单选题
Some students plan to go to Dalian by _______ sea and camp by _______ sea.
A. the; a B. /; the C. /; / D. a; the
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科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省义乌市2019届九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.
Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing. In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.
Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. So in Yiwu there are many “Little Yellow Dog” appearing all around the city, even in our campus.
Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.
But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just to keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.
1.How much trash does each American make every year on average?
A. 7 kg B. 3.17kg C. 102 tons D. over 1 ton
2.According to the story, how should we deal with broken pens?
A. Throw them away. B. Bury them in a landfill.
C. Put them into a recycling bin. D. Give them to our friend.
3.Waste should be recycled because this can ___.
a. save energy b. produce greenhouse gas c. save landfill space d. save water
A. ab B. bc C. ad D. ac
4.What is the best way to reduce waste？
A. Recycle different kinds of waste.
B. Keep using your things as long as you can.
C. Keep waste inside your house.
D. Tell people about the importance of recycling.
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科目：初中英语 来源：天津市毕业生学业考试模拟（一）英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-999746.
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: Lisa@hot-mail.com
Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Comer? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809
Red Bird club
Do you like dancing Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-333 for information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm.
1.What kind of food can you eat in the Friendship Restaurant?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. D. French.
2.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997
C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566
3.When is the Red Bird Club closed?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday.
4.You can see ________ in the Underwater World according to the ad.
A. volunteers B. excellent dancers
C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses
5.What can you do if you want to practise English with native speakers?
A. Join the Dream Corner. B. Take part in the Volunteer Project.
C. Join the Red Bird Club. D. Visit the Underwater World.
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科目：初中英语 来源：天津市毕业生学业考试模拟（一）英语试卷 题型：单选题
Jack ________ on his mobile phone when the car hit him.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. was talking
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey( 调查) about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams(图表) show some results(结果) of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance 出席)
Diagram (3): Different programs people like.
1.People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56
2.How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.
3.The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .
A. what people do every day B. people’s different habits
C. people’s different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省2019届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”
Mr Bennet replied that he had not.
“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
Mr Bennet made no answer.
“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.?
“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”
This was invitation enough.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”
“What is his name?”
“Bingley.”
“Is he married or single?”
“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”
“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”
“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”
“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”
“But consider your daughters.Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”
But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go.
(Adapted from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen)
1.How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?
A. Excited and hopeful. B. Surprised and crazy.
C. Nervous and curious. D. Pleased and proud.
2.Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley’s moving there when his wife talked about it?
A. Because his daughters were not pretty enough.
B. Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.
C. Because he didn’t want to show his true feelings to others.
D. Because he didn’t care about his daughters’ happiness.
3.From the conversation between Mr and Mrs Bennet, we can conclude that Mrs Bennet .
A. wanted to tell her husband something about their new neighbor
B. wanted to learn more about their new neighbor
C. wanted to persuade(说服) her husband to see the young man
D. asked her husband to let her visit the new neighbor
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