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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of1(big) problems is pollution. To pollute2mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man is now slowly polluting3whole world. Air pollution is still4serious. It's bad for all living things in the world,5it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our6drinkwater. Noise pollution makes us angry7easy. Many countries have made rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and8(factory in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there9beless air pollution.

The earth is our home, so we must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean, and 10the same time, we must take care of the rise in pollution.

【答案】

1the biggest

2means

3the

4more serious

5but

6drinking

7easily

8factories

9will be

10at

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,描述了如今地球面临着重大污染问题,包括空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。

1句意:最大的问题之一是污染。

此处作定语修饰其后名词problems,应该用形容词;根据固定句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”,可知此处用形容词最高级;big大的,是形容词原级,其最高级为biggest,故答案为the biggest

2句意:污染意味着让东西变脏。

此处作谓语,其前是单个动词不定式作主语,谓语动词应该用三单;mean意味着,动词,故答案为means

3句意:人类现在正在慢慢地污染整个世界。

此处和whole一起修饰限定其后名词world,构成固定用法the whole+名词,意为“整个……”,所以此处填定冠词the,故答案为the

4句意:空气污染是更严重的。

此处作表语,应该用形容词;其前被still修饰,still意为“更”,是副词,表程度,其后应该用比较级;serious严重的,是形容词原级,其比较级在前面加more,故答案为more serious

5句意:这对于世界上所有生物都是有害的,但这不是唯一的污染。

此处缺连词,根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示转折,应该用but,意为“但是”,故答案为but

6句意:水污染杀死了鱼,还污染我们的饮用水。

此处作定语修饰其后名词water,应该用名词;drink喝,是动词,此处应该用其动名词形式,故答案为drinking

7句意:噪音污染会让我们很容易就生气。

此处修饰其前动词make,所以应该用副词;easy容易的,是形容词,其副词形式为easily,故答案为easily

8句意:他们阻止人们在城市的房子和工厂中燃烧炭。

此处和其前houses一起作介词in的并列宾语,也应该用名词复数;factory工厂,是名词,故答案为factories

9句意:我们很确定,如果更少的人开车,空气污染也会更少。

此处作谓语,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,此处应该用一般将来时will dobe动词的原形为be,故答案为will be

10句意:那意味着保持土壤、空气和水的清洁,同时,我们也要控制污染的上升。

此处缺介词,构成固定短语at the same time,意为“与此同时”,故答案为at

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