What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, others green, others blue?
Colours come from reflected（反射）light. We can see colours because some of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If something doesn't reflect any light, it is black.
Some light is not reflected（不被反射）. It is taken in（被吸收）and turned into heat（变成熟）. If the colour is darker, it reflects less light, and takes in more light.
(1) Colour is really ________.
[
]|
A ．something itself |
B ．the light around something |
|
|
C ．reflected light |
D ．your eyes |
|
(2) Something looks red because it ________.
[
]|
A ．reflects most of the red light |
B ．takes in most of the red light |
|
C ．reflects less red light |
D ．takes in only red light |
(3) Something looks black because it reflects ________.
[
]|
A ．most of the black |
B ．all light |
|
C ．many different colours |
D ．no light |
(4) When light is taken in, it is ________.
[
]|
A ．turned into heat |
B ．kept at once |
|
C ．reflected later |
D ．both B and C |
(5) In the sun, the warmest clothes must be ________.
[
]|
A ．white |
B ．yellow |
C ．dark-coloured |
D ．light-coloured |
初中学业考试导与练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空
Emily
and Peter have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When
they were ___(1)___ children, they ___(2)___ play together. They were good
friends, though they sometimes fought over toys. ___(3)___ they grew older, they
seldom(很少) played with each other. Emily preferred to be with girls and
Peter preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they
almost stopped ___(4)___ to each other, not because they disagreed with each
other, ___(5)___ because they belonged to different groups. Emily began to study
French and also enjoyed watching football games. Peter was only interested in
sports.
___(6)___
was football that brought Emily and Peter back together. One day, after Peter
went home, he looked into the window of Emily’s living room and saw ___(7)___
she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door.
Emily was ___(8)___ to see him, but asked him to come in and they watched the
___(9)___ of the game together. They are good friends again. They ___(10)___
have different ideas about things
sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best
game.
(1)
[ ]
|
A．a
little |
B．little |
|
C．a
few |
D．few |
(2)
[ ]
|
A．often |
B．used
to |
|
C．were used to |
D．themselves |
(3)
[ ]
|
A．When |
B．While |
|
C．So |
D．Because |
(4)
[ ]
|
A．speak |
B．spoke |
|
C．to speak |
D．speaking |
(5) [ ]
|
A．and |
B．but |
|
C．that |
D．so |
(6) [ ]
|
A．It |
B．This |
|
C．That |
D．What |
(7)
[ ]
|
A．what |
B． |
|
C．why |
D．if |
(8)
[ ]
|
A．surprise |
B．surprising |
|
C．surprised |
D．a surprise |
(9)
[ ]
|
A．other |
B．next |
|
C．later |
D．rest |
(10)
[ ]
|
A．yet |
B．also |
|
C．still |
D．too |
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科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
SDR-4X is a new robot. It acts like a human being. It talks，sings，dances and it costs 1 a car.
In Tokyo，a human-shaped robot will go on sale 2 this year from Sony Corp. It remembers people’s faces，dances disco steps and 3 sings. But it’s an expensive toy. It will cost as much as a luxury car.
Sony 4 to say more about its sales plans for the silver round-eyed SDR-4X to reporters last week. “This robot was designed to live with people in 5 ，”said Sony only.
“The SDR-4X has sensors on the bottoms of its 6 so it can walk on carpets and other uneven surfaces. It even knows 7 get back on its feet when it falls，”Sony said.
The 58-centimetre-tall SDR-4X is equipped with two 8 ，allowing it to see better than its predecessor. It can 9 the difference between the edge of a table and patterns on the floor. The SDR-4X will be more expensive than the Ambo which 10 for 180 000 yen（US $1 400）in Japan and US $1 500 in the US. The SDR-4X can carry on simple 11 （It knows about 60 000 words.），and be taught to sing by inputting music. It can also recognize faces， 12 and names.
Entertainment robots have grown into a fad，and toy makers are coming out with 13 imitations. Mitsubishi company 14 two entertainment robots to a museum. They can talk with children，play simple games and draw pictures. Yashawa Electric Corp has developed a 13.8 15 yen（US $105 000）bed-shaped robot that can help patients who need to strengthen their legs.
1.A.as many as B.as much as C.so many as D.so much as
2.A.before B.later C.ago D.after
3.A.ever B.every C.even D.never
4.A.continued B.used C.forgot D.refused
5.A.families B.houses C.homes D.offices
6.A.hands &nbs p; B.feet C.arms D.legs
7.A.when to B.how to C.what to D.why to
8.A.umbrellas B.bands C.telephones D.cameras
9.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
10.A.sales B.sells C.buys D.borrows
11.A.diaries B.conversations C.competitions D.dialogues
12. A. noises B.bodies C.voices D.entrances
13.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.more expensive
14.A.sold B.have sold C.has sold D.will sell
15.A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.billion
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
When I was a little girl，my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then.And I remember one__1__when my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and extremely__2__toast (土司面包) in front of my dad.I remember__3__to see if anyone noticed！__4__all my dad did was reach for his toast，__5___at my mom and ask me how my day was at school.
When I__6__from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mom__7__to my dad for burning the toast.And I’ll__8__forget what he said，“Baby，I love burnt toast.” Later that night，I went to__9__Dad good night and I asked him if he really__10__his toast burnt.He wrapped me up in his__11__and said，“Debbie，your mom had a__12__day at work today and she’s really tired.And besides，a little burnt toast never__13__anyone！” In bed that night，I thought about the scene at dinner and the__14__my dad showed to my mom.
To this day，it’s a cherished (珍贵的)__15__from my childhood that I’ll never forget.And it’s one that came to__16__just recently when Jack and I sat down to eat dinner.
As I__17__the plate in front of Jack，I waited for a(n)__18__about the burnt toast.But all I got was，“Thank you，dear！This is__19__.I know you had a hard day！” Just then，I thought about my parents，and was quietly thankful for having a__20__where burnt toast wasn’t a deal?breaker either!
1．A.noon B．afternoon
C．morning D．night
2．A.expected B．burnt
C．sweet D．delicious
3．A.being encouraged B．being allowed
C．waiting D．refusing
4．A.Yet B．Although
C．So D．Until
5．A.laugh B．smile
C．shout D．stare
6．A.got up B．got back
C．broke away D．put forward
7．A.report B．shout
C．apologize D．complain
8．A.almost B．never
C．often D．hardly
9．A.ask B．greet
C．tell D．kiss
10．A.liked B．got
C．cooked D．made
11．A.head B．heart
C．arms D．hands
12．A.boring B．hard
C．disappointing D．sad
13．A.hurts B．comforts
C．invites D．hates
14．A.interest B．surprise
C．kindness D．satisfaction
15．A.feeling B．story
C．choice D．memory
16．A.life B．mind
C．an end D．a conclusion
17．A.set down B．took away
C．finished up D．washed up
18．A.answer B．question
C．comment D．suggestion
19．A.possible B．true
C．terrible D．great
20．A.condition B．future
C．situation D．marriage
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Alice was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health . In fact , she walked five kilometers before____1___ every morning , and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool . She didn’t smoke and never 2 . She didn’t eat chocolate . She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food , ____3_____ . She weighed herself every day .
Once Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree . He looked very old and his hair was white . he looked thin and weak , and his hands were shaking , 5 he looked very happy .
He smiled at her and said , “Good morning , lovely day , isn’t it ?”
He had a wide smile 6 his face , and his eyes shone with happiness . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth .
“Good morning!” replied Alice . “Yes , it is a lovely day .”
Alice thought he 7 very old and wise . She thought he must be at least 90 years old ! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age .
“I hope you don’t 9 me asking ,” she said , “ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age ? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age ”
The man in the rocking chair said , “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week , and drink three bottles of wine every day . I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want . I never eat vegetables . I never walk anywhere and I never play sports . I sit at home every day . ”
Alice was 12 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that . She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong . She thought he should be 14 and unhappy . Perhaps she was wrong . Maybe , she thought , people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise .
“How old are you ?”she asked .
“It’s my birthday today ,” said the man , “I’m forty—seven !”
1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
3. A. too B. also C. either D. still
4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
6. A. in B. with C. at D. on
7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
10. A. when B. since C. though D. for
11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
15. A. through B. from C. without D. by
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 41 a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任). It 42 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the 43 at 9:00 a.m. to pick up（接）my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 44 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 45 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 46 a taxi to my father’s house.
I 47 my father’s house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 48 uncle. My father asked me to sit 49 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 50 . It weighed 8 oz（盎司）and all of it was made of silver（银）. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun 51 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 52 .” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something 53 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重) time and 54 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 55 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
41. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke
42. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told
43. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station
44. A. when B. because C. if D. though
45. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. took
46. A. had B. driven C. invited D. taken
47. A. visited B. reminded C. reached D. left
48. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely
49. A. next to B. around C. behind D. away from
50. A. us B. him C. them D. you
51. A. of B. for C. with D. about
52. A. words B. actions C. play D. fun
53. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful
54. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often
55. A. look B. price C. size D. weight
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