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    阅读理解

    　　Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare．Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car．

    　　1．Water．

    　　A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking．Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It’s suggested that you buy bottled water．Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it．Also, do check the “use by” date．

    　　2．Food．

    　　It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的)food on hand．Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours．

    　　3．Flashlights and spare batteries．

    　　Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car．Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．

    　　Prepare a battery－powered radio and spare batteries．Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information．

    　　4．Clothes．

    　　If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth．You might not have heat after an earthquake．Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．

    (1)

    You should prepare all of the following except ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    canned juices

    B．

    dried fruits

    C．

    fresh vegetables

    D．

    dried milk

    (2)

    If you live in a cold place, you should prepare ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    some warm clothes and bedding supplies

    B．

    some hot water

    C．

    some batteries

    D．

    some flashlights

    (3)

    According to the article we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    clothes are used to protect your head

    B．

    a telephone is the most important prepared thing

    C．

    flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

    D．

    we need to prepare some supplies only at home

    答案：1．C;2．A;3．C;
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    科目：初中英语 来源：山东省菏泽市2010年初中学业水平考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them．In the early 1990s, about 50％ of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented(租)their homes．The rented homes were usually apartments(公寓)．

    　　74％ of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities．26％ live in the country．Dogs live in about 40％ of all homes in the US．About half that number have cats．

    　　Families in the US are becoming smaller．On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived at home in early 1990s．In 1960, the average was 3.5．

    　　Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms．

    　　An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life．In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times．

    (1)

    Most Americans live ________, according to the passage．

    [　　]

    A．

    in or around the cities

    B．

    in cities

    C．

    around cities

    D．

    in the country

    (2)

    How many American families own a cat?

    [　　]

    A．

    About 40％．

    B．

    About 20％．

    C．

    About 74％．

    D．

    About 26％．

    (3)

    On the average, there were ________ people in an American family in 1994．

    [　　]

    A．

    more than 3

    B．

    only 3.5

    C．

    less than 2

    D．

    about 2.64

    (4)

    ________ in the US have their own bedrooms．

    [　　]

    A．

    All of the people

    B．

    Most of the children

    C．

    Half of the teenagers

    D．

    Only some of the teenagers

    (5)

    What can we learn from the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes．

    B．

    Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger．

    C．

    A Japanese moves more often than an American．

    D．

    An American moves more often than an Englishman．

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    科目：初中英语 来源：题网八年级上英语译林版 译林版 题型：050

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    　　People travel lot with Bel Air because they know that they will get what they want．They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know that Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go．Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline(航空公司)．

    　　Do you want to go to Paris, Washington or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at any time of the day or night through the week．But Bel Air not only flies to the biggest cities, but also flies to two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and South America．

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    　　Bel Air is second to none．

    (1)

    Bel Air is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the name of a plane

    B．

    the name of an airline

    C．

    a city

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    a town

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    Bel Air’ planes ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    are fast but not safe

    B．

    fly quickly but not fast

    C．

    are safe but not new

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    fly quickly and fast

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    Bel Air flies planes to cities like Paris ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    day and night through the week

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    two or three times a week

    C．

    at any time of the day

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    at any time of the night

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    [　　]

    A．

    all over Asia

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    around Asia

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    [　　]

    A．

    the second

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    科目：初中英语 来源：题网八年级上英语译林版 译林版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers．Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf．

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    (1)

    From the story we know that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

    B．

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    C．

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    D．

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    What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

    [　　]

    A．

    He could drive slowly and it was safe．

    B．

    Other drivers would let him go first．

    C．

    His wife could use a new bookshelf．

    D．

    He could save a lot of money and time．

    (3)

    Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf．

    B．

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    C．

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    Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car．

    (4)

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    [　　]

    A．

    Because now she knew what mistake the police had made．

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    C．

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    [　　]

    A．

    Before they arrived at the church．

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    Before they overtook the writer’s car．

    C．

    After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church．

    D．

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    科目：初中英语 来源：题网八年级上英语译林版 译林版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    VISIT THE EAST GARDEN ZOO

    　　Come and see the new polar bears from Canada．The pandas are waiting to meet you, and the dolphins are waiting to swim for you．The cranes are waiting to sing for you and the mynahs are waiting to say hello to you．The snakes are waiting to dance for you．

    　　Tickets　　Adults(成人)：＄4　　children：Over 12　　　＄2

    　　Under 12 　　＄1

    　　Opening Time

    　　9∶00～16∶00 on weekdays

    　　9∶30～17∶00 at weekends

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    　　DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS

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    Where do the polar bears come from?

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    They come from England

    C．

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    D．

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    (2)

    When can you visit the zoo?

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    At 8∶30 in the morning on Wednesday

    C．

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    At 9∶00 in the morning on Sundays．

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    You may not know the word “mynah”, but you can guess it is good at ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    dancing

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    speaking

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    listening

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    [　　]

    A．

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    Feed the animals．

    D．

    Go near the animals．

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    Mrs Smith wants to take her 4-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter to the zoo．How much should she pay?

    [　　]

    A．

    ＄4

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    ＄6

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    ＄7

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    阅读理解

    　　Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water．To be human is to think．But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it．Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的)thinking．When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程)．Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others．Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education．

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    (1)

    Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast

    B．

    we might be controlled by other people’s ideas

    C．

    we will follow the ideas of others naturally

    D．

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    (2)

    If you are a critical thinker, you will _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    take one view against another view

    B．

    trust the reports in the newspapers

    C．

    think deeply about different ideas

    D．

    criticize other people for their mistakes

    (3)

    In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    speed can improve intelligence

    B．

    intelligence is not decided by speed

    C．

    the smarter you are, the faster you do things

    D．

    the faster you do things, the smarter you become

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    科目：初中英语 来源：北京市燕山区2011年初中毕业暨中考一模英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　“Teenager” means a person from 13 to 19 years old．Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves．Often teachers and parents cannot handle them because they don’t understand and know teenagers, especially their wishes, problems or different moods in a short time．They need to think about questions like these：Should we go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices．Who influences teenagers?

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    　　But teenagers also feel they need to make choices－to make their own mistakes．As one teenager girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we don’t know how to do it．” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents．

    (1)

    Why do teenagers sometimes have to make their own choices?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because the teachers want them to do it．

    B．

    Because their parents want them to do it．

    C．

    Because teenagers like to make choices by themselves．

    D．

    Because teachers and parents don’t understand them well．

    (2)

    Who influences most to the teenagers when they buy music?

    [　　]

    A．

    Their teachers．

    B．

    Theirs parents．

    C．

    Their friends．

    D．

    Movie stars．

    (3)

    What does the passage mainly talk about?

    [　　]

    A．

    Everybody needs to make choices．

    B．

    Teenagers need to make choices by themselves．

    C．

    Teenagers know more about TV shows and music．

    D．

    Teachers and parents should help teenagers as much as possible．

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    科目：初中英语 来源：北京市顺义区2011年中考一模英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Comets(彗星)are parts of our solar system(太阳系)．Like the planets, they go around the sun．

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    　　The “snowball” may be only a few miles across．But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases．The gases spread out and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across．

    　　***

    　　A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun．But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move．That’s because it is so far away．The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion．That’s because the moon is far away．

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    　　Each year astronomers discover new comets．Some of them are seen only

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    　　Other comets, like Halley, keep returning．They have been captured by the sun．Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago．It may keep returning for another 3,000 years．

    　　But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself．Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet．That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be．Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer．Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears．

    (1)

    What is this passage mostly about?

    [　　]

    A．

    Comets and the sun．

    B．

    Why comets are like snowballs．

    C．

    Who discovered the first comet．

    D．

    Facts about comets．

    (2)

    According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun．” What does the underlined phrase mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    The comets are rushing into the sun．

    B．

    The comets have been brightened by the sun．

    C．

    The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity．

    D．

    The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat．

    (3)

    How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?

    [　　]

    A．

    By telling about a famous one．

    B．

    By explaining how far away it is．

    C．

    By describing how fast it moves．

    D．

    By describing it as a dirty snowball．

    (4)

    What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    To give information about comets．

    B．

    To tell readers about famous comets．

    C．

    To explain the importance of comets．

    D．

    To encourage readers to look for comets．

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2011年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around．So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball．By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students' posture(姿势)and attention improve．

    　　Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008．"The students love them", she says．Pownall took a survey of her students．She found that 80％ of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning．

    　　The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt．This company encourages the use of the balls．And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them．"Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico('波多黎各)and Japan," says Witt．"Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter．You can slouch(低头垂肩地坐)on a ball," says Witt, "but it feels awful．" Because the students are moving, their blood(血液)increases．That carries more oxygen(氧气 to the brain(大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer．

    　　"Furthermore, they're fun．" says Pownali．

    (1)

    What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    pay more attention to his lessons

    B．

    be fun

    C．

    like to move around

    D．

    sit up straighter

    (2)

    How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?

    [　　]

    A．

    About three years．

    B．

    Only one year．

    C．

    In 2008．

    D．

    Since he was a fifth-grade teacher．

    (3)

    In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?

    [　　]

    A．

    Four．

    B．

    Three．

    C．

    Two．

    D．

    One．

    (4)

    Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    improve the students' posture and attention

    B．

    slouch on the chairs

    C．

    have fun

    D．

    Both A and C are correct answers．

    (5)

    Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

    [　　]

    A．

    Sitting on a chair．

    B．

    Sitting on a ball．

    C．

    They are the same．

    D．

    We don't know．

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