Question

【题目】 Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life

Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.

For mobile phone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.

◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.

◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.

For subway passengers

◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.

◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.

◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.

Items	Dos	Don'ts
Cell phone users	Keep your【1】down in public.	Don't send message or play games at a dinner or a party. Don't make or answer【2】while driving.
【3】	Wait in line.Keep the train【4】.	Don't eat,drink,smoke and【5】on the train.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】voice

【2】a call

【3】Subway passengers

【4】clean and tidy

【5】take pets

【解析】

本文介绍了在现代生活中使用手机和乘坐地铁的一些建议，它们对我们的生活有很大的帮助。

【1】根据第二段第一句“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，在公共场合打电话声音要小一点，故答案为voice。

【2】根据第四段第一句“Don't make or answer a call while driving.”可知，开车时不要打电话或接电话，故答案为a call。

【3】根据文章结构可知，“For mobile phone users”和“For subway passengers”下面分别是对手机使用者和地铁乘客的建议，对应了表格第一列的结构，故答案为Subway passengers。

【4】根据倒数第二段第二句“It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，我们要保持火车干净整洁；keep后跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。故答案为clean and tidy。

【5】根据最后一段第一句“You can't take pets on the train.”可知，在火车上不能带宠物；句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形，故答案为take pets。

做题时要先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意并理清文章的层次结构。本文共分为“对手机使用者的建议”和“对地铁乘客的建议”两大部分，分别对应了表格的第二行和第三行。弄清文章结构后，可以直接在对应的段内寻找答案。例如表格中第二行对应了文章的第二到第四段，表格中的第三行对应了文章的第五到第七段。小题1对应了文章第二段，把题干带入文章能直接能找到相似的句子“Keep your voice down…in public”，故答案为voice。