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【题目】Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks(希腊人) first had the idea of putting 1 (蔬菜) on pieces of bread, and "Pizza ovens" have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 2 (找不到的,失踪的)—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 3 (现代的) pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 4 (拜访) by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 5 (创造), named after the Queen.

Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 6 (国际的) dish after the Second World War, when 7 () of American soldiers went home from Europe. 8 (不久) there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut 9 (传播) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world’s 10 (最大的) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!

【答案】

1vegetables

2missing/lost

3modern

4visit

5created

6international

7thousands

8Soon

9spread

10biggest/largest

【解析】本文介绍了披萨的发展历史。

1vegetables

句意:古希腊人先想出了把蔬菜放在面包上,“披萨烤箱”在罗马城市已经被发现。此处表示蔬菜,表示类别,故用复数名词,故为vegetables。

2missing/lost

句意:但是几个世纪来,一个重要的作料失踪了。作为系动词was的表语,故用现在分词或过去分词,故为missinglost。

3modern

句意:这是在十九世纪,来自那不勒斯的面包师Rafacla Esposito来之前,开始卖第一个现代的披萨。修饰名词pizzas,用形容词,故为modern。

4visitor

句意:在1889年,他被意大利国王和王后要求去为一个访客烤一个独特的披萨。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为visitor。

5created

句意:所以第一个披萨Margarita被创造出来,以那个王后命名.此处表示被动,作为系动词的表语,故用过去分词,故为created。

6international

句意:披萨成为意大利一个最喜欢的食物,但是披萨在第二次世界大战后才真正成为一个国际的食物。修饰名词dish,用形容词,故为international。

7thousands

句意:当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲回家时。thousands of成千上万的,故为thousands。

8Soon

句意:不久,在美国各地有披萨店。作为时间状语,故用副词Soon。

9spread

句意:像披萨屋这样的美国连锁店把这个想法传播到世界各地。此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时,故为spread。

10biggest/largest

句意:今天,美国人平均每人一年吃掉10多斤披萨,世界上最大的披萨不是在意大利被烤制出来,而是在古巴。

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