【题目】作文
根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。
注意:请不要写出你的校名和姓名,请不要抄写本试卷文章中的原句。
假设你叫李华,最近和自己的英国朋友Peter在谈论各自敬佩的人物,他在上封邮件中向你介绍了自己所敬佩的一位作家,他希望你也能向他介绍一位自己所敬佩的人。请根据他提出的以下问题给他回复一封邮件。
参考词汇:work hard;kind;helpful;responsible;role model
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:
Hi! Peter,
Thanks for telling me about J. K. Rowling. She is really a great writer!
One of the people I admire a lot is my father. He is a history teacher at a middle school. He loves his job and works very hard. To make his students interested in history, he makes a lot of efforts to prepare each lesson. He is also patient and helpful to his students.
As for me, he is not only my father but also a good friend. Whenever I have problems, he is the first person who offers me advice and encouragement. My father is my role model. He has taught me to be kind, hardworking and responsible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文。要求介绍你所敬佩的人,所敬佩的人的性格特征及你为什么所敬佩他。根据所给的要点可知该文主要用一般现在时,要注意第三人称单数形式的正确表达。
写作亮点:这篇文章语言连贯,简洁明了。在文章中使用恰当的复合句,为文章增色不少,同时也体现出作者的写作功底。例如:One of the people I admire a lot is my father.(我最敬佩的人物之一诗我的父亲);Whenever I have problems, he is the first person who offers me advice and encouragement.(每当我遇到问题时,他都是第一个给我建议和鼓励的人)等等。
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【题目】His mother sent _________ to a school when he was only 6.
A. he B. she C. him D. Her
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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Suspended (待用的) Coffee
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, "Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended." They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend: "What are those 'suspended' coffees?" Instead of giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.
Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered what the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in front of the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it.
At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It's simple — people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't afford it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.
【1】How many cups of coffee did the two young men order?
A.One. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Seven.
【2】Who ordered a suspended coffee ?
A.My friend. B.Two girls.
C.Three lawyers. D.A poor man.
【3】The tradition with the suspended coffee started in ______.
A.America B.Italy
C. England D.Canada
【4】The writer wants to tell us to ______.
A.pay for others B.enjoy the sunshine
C.help someone in need D.order more than before
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【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
In my school the rules for students are very 【1】, but I think they are very necessary.【2】the rules is everyone’s duty.They keep students from fighting, smoking, 【3】 noise in class and so on.
Some students are not so good.They often 【4】the rules.They destroy(破坏) 【5】 property(财产), such as desks, windows, trees a nd flowers.But 【6】 of the students can follow the rules.
The rules are enforced by punishment(通过惩罚来执行).For example, the first time you get into a fight at school, the teacher will let your 【7】 come and take you home.The 【8】 time, you will be kicked(踢) out of school, and you 【9】 to transfer(送) to another school.
I like the rules, because they make our school safe and 【10】.They make it a better environment for study.
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【题目】Celebrities(名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols(偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities?
Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans.
About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm.
Another 5% feel that they have a strong-personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates(心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don't want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies.
That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset.
What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic(自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with MBAs (Masters in Business Administration), who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the MBAs and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population.
Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians(喜剧演员) and then actors.
The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous.
So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models.
【1】The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. hopeful
【2】 According to Paragraph 5, who are the most narcissistic?
A. Celebrities.
B. The general population.
C. Young adults with MBAs.
D. Teenagers who admire celebrities.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most fans of celebrities want to become famous.
B. Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers.
C. Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous.
D. Only a very small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities.
【4】What's the purpose of this passage?
A. To make us understand celebrities better.
B. To direct teenagers to become celebrities.
C. To compare different people with celebrities.
D. To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols.
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【题目】Should More Cities Make It Illegal (不合法) to Text While Crossing the Street?
Hawaii, the U.S., recently passed a law making it illegal to text or look down at mobile phones while crossing the street. It is the first major U.S. city with a law like this. Do you think more places should pass such a law? Here are some ideas.
Sally, Seoul, South Korea We should make it illegal in more cities because texting while walking can be dangerous. If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or the traffic light turn red. | |
Andrew, Sydney, Australia I disagree because we have the right to make our own decisions. The government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. And police need a lot of time to catch real criminals (犯人). | |
Madeline, Paris, France This law is a good idea. If this law goes into effect in more cities, people will be upset. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be for the benefit and safety of all the people. | |
Anjali, Tokyo, Japan People do many things that cause injury (伤害) to themselves but are not illegal. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice. |
【1】_________ recently passed a law making it illegal to text while crossing the street.
A. SeoulB. SydneyC. HawaiiD. Paris
【2】What does Sally think of texting while walking?
A. Common.B. Dangerous.C. Strange.D. Unhealthy.
【3】According to Madeline,_________.
A. people might not see a car come while texting
B. the law would be for the benefit of all the people
C. people have the right to make their own decisions
D. people do many things that cause injury to themselves
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【题目】--- is it from Jiaojiang to Hangzhou ?
--- I’m not sure, but it takes three hours to get there by train.
A. How long B. How many
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【题目】A) 请找出和每组所给单词同类的词,将选项填在相应的横线上。(每空0.5分,共6分)
【1】baseball ______ ______
【2】red. ______ ______
【3】sofa______ ______
【4】Monday______ ______
【5】skirt______ ______
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【题目】
We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible.
Energy from the sun is called solar ( 太 阳 的 ) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass ( 放 大 镜 ), your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal (热的) energy.
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity ( 电 能 ). This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries ( 电 池 ) with them to store ( 储 存 ) electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days.
Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our earth.
【1】What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A. To show the feature of the sun.B. To tell the importance of the sun.
C. To discover the secrets of the sun.D. To introduce the energy of the sun.
【2】What are solar panels used for?
A. To get heat energy from the sun.B. To get light energy from the sun.
C. To get light and heat from the sun.D. To get electrical energy from the sun.
【3】The word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. easy enoughB. cheap enough
C. a bit expensiveD. quite simple
【4】Which of the following is the writer ’s opinion about the sun’s energy?
A. People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future.
B. People began to use the sun’s energy thousands of years ago.
C. Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights.
D. A magnifying glass can burn things with solar thermal energy.
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