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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do. "Hearing this, his father said, "I promise (许诺) to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work. "Tom thought for a while and 5.
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom' s crops (庄稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. " Now, tell me 8 you want "
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). "I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.” His father was quite pleased to hear that.
(1)A.asked B.let C.made D.stopped
(2)A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.worried
(3)A.much too B.so little C.too much D.a lot
(4)A.shall B.must C.need D.can
(5)A.said B.answered C.agreed D.began
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.slowly D.difficultly
(7)A.At B.On C.In D.By
(8)A.where B.which C.how D.what
(9)A.least B.worst C.best D.fewest
(10)A.mine B.I C.my D.me

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、C
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、D

【解析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了汤姆受到教育的故事,文中爸爸让汤姆劳动一年,在完成任务的情况下,许诺给汤姆想要的礼物。汤姆同意了爸爸的想法,最终通过艰苦劳作,换来劳动成果,同时汤姆受到了教育,达到了他爸爸最初的目的。
(1)A考查动词和对语境的理解。句意:在他15岁时的新年的第一天,他爸爸让他在农场工作一年。A. asked问、让;B. let让;C. made让;D. stopped阻止,停止。此题考查动词短语ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。
(2)B考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意:汤姆不高兴他爸爸的想法。A. happy高兴的;B. unhappy不高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. worried担心的。根据下文that isn't my job的提示,说明他不赞同爸爸的提议。所以选unhappy。选B。
(3)C考查形容词短语和对语境的理解。句意:我有太多的课业要做。A. much too太,修饰形容词或副词;B. so little 这么少;C. too much太多,修饰不可数名词;D. a lot很多,程度副词。school work是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
(4)D考查情态动词和对语境的理解。句意:如果你能完成一年的工作,我答应将给你最好的礼物。A. shall 表示将来的助动词;B. must 必须;C. need需要;D. can 能,表示能力。根据题干的内容可知表示的是一种能力,故选can。故选D。
(5)C 考查动词及语境理解。句意:汤姆思考了一会同意了。A. said说;B. answered 回答;C. agreed 赞同;D. began 开始。 根据下文内容的提示汤姆答应了爸爸的要求,故选C。
(6)A考查副词和对语境的理解。句意:一个周六开始, 男孩起得很早, 努力工作, 直到晚上, 就像任何其他农民一样。 A. hard努力地、艰苦地;B. hardly几乎不;C. slowly慢慢地;D. difficultly困难地。 用来修饰动词work,根据下文just like any other farmer的提示,可知汤姆工作很可苦,所以选A, hard。
(7)B考查介词和对语境的理解。句意:在这一年的最后一天,爸爸把儿子叫到面前。A. At在,指具体的点刻;B. On 在,具体一天;C. In在,指在一时间段;D. By在……之前。确指某天的时候要用介词on。故选B。
(8)D考查疑问词和对语境的理解。句意:现在告诉我你想要什么。A. where在哪里;B. which 哪个;C. how 怎样;D. what 什么。此题考查代词,根据上文内容可知,汤姆的爸爸准备兑现他的承诺,询问汤姆想要什么,故选D, what。
(9)C考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意:我已经获得了最好的礼物。A. least最少;B. worst 最差的;C. best 最好的;D. fewest最少的。故选C。
(10)D考查代词和对语境的理解。句意:我想这就是你想让我懂得的事情。A. mine我的;B. I我;C.my我的;D. me我,宾格此题考查人称代词,want是动词,用人称代词作宾语时要用宾格。故选D。

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