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【题目】根据汉语完成句子

1保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡很重要。

It's very important to keep the balance of the ________ ________ in the ocean ecosystem.

2我们的行动会带来不同,并引领一个更好的未来。

Our actions can ________ ________ ________ and lead to a better future.

3他的中指在工作时不小心被机器切掉了。

His middle finger ________ accidentally ________ ________ while working.

4让我们拒绝鱼翅汤吧。因为保护鲨鱼就是保护我们自己。

Let's ________ ________ ________ shark fin soup because “to protect sharks is to protect ourselves”.

5听!贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。

Listen! Jason is singing ________ ________ ________ ________ his voice in the singing hall.

【答案】

1food chain

2make a difference

3was cut off

4say no to

5at the top of

【解析】

1the food chain”食物链,在句中the food chain表示一个整体概念,应用其单数形式。故答案为foodchain

2make a difference”有影响,起重要作用,固定搭配,句中can为情态动词,其后所接动词应为原形。故答案为makeadifference

3根据语意可知,本句应为一般过去时的被动语态,主语middle finger为第三人称单数,故此处应为was+动词的过去分词。cut off切掉,动词短语,其中cut的过去分词仍是cut。故答案为wascutoff

4say no to sth”拒绝某事,本句为Let引导的祈使句,其后所接动词应为原形。故答案为saynoto

5at the top of one’s voice”用某人最高的声音,固定搭配,在句中作状语修饰动词sing。故答案为atthetopof

做此类题目时,一要牢记常见的短语及固定搭配,二要注意句子的时态、语态,此外还要观察句子中的人称变化、是否含有情态动词以及常见的非谓语动词形式。比如第二小题考查情态动词,第三小题考查被动语态,第四小题考查祈使句等。

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