【题目】八、中译英(3’*5=15’)
【1】这个女孩穿着红色的连衣裙很好看。
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【2】夏天吃冰淇淋使我感觉很凉爽。
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【3】我上周二从早到晚学习。
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【4】这儿冬天的天气同大连的不一样。
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【5】今天又是一个晴天,白天温度在三十几度。 ___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】The girl looks pretty in a red dress/with a red dress on.
【2】Eating ice cream in summer makes me feel very cool.
【3】I was studying from morning till night last Tuesday.
【4】The weather in winter here is different from that in Dalian.
【5】It’s/It will be a sunny day again today, with daytime temperatures in the thirties.
【解析】
【1】根据句意句子的谓语动词应该是look,所以穿着红色的连衣裙应该用介词短语in a red dress或 with a red dress on,因为这里叙述的是现在的事情,所以句子用一般现在时,句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为:The girl looks pretty in a red dress/with a red dress on.
【2】夏天吃冰淇淋是动词短语不能直接做主语,所以应该用动名词的形式Eating ice cream in summer;动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式。短语make sb do sth使某人做某事。所以用makes,feel是系动词,所以用形容词cool。故答案为:Eating ice cream in summer makes me feel very cool.
【3】根据句意可知,这是上周二发生的事情,所以用过去时,同时表示动作从早到晚的持续,所以应该表示在过去的某段时间正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时。from morning till night从早到晚。故答案为:I was studying from morning till night last Tuesday.
【4】这个句子的主语应该是天气,在某个季节应该作定语修饰天气。短语be different from与……不同;from相比较的对象是两地的天气,所以为了避免重复,后面的天气weather就用that来代替,that可以代替前文出现的可数名词的单数或不可数名词,that后经常后跟介词短语。 故答案为:The weather in winter here is different from that in Dalian.
【5】表示天气的词用it做主语。sunny是晴天。表示天气的句式是it be 形容词。句子已经有谓语动词be,所以表示白天温度在三十几度。可以用with的复合结构来表示。with+宾语+介词短语。故答案为:It’s/It will be a sunny day again today, with daytime temperatures in the thirties.
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