【题目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
【1】They had lunch at school yesterday. （改为否定句）
They ________ ________ lunch at school yesterday.
【2】Tom visits Science Museum every year. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Tom visit every year?
【3】"Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Father asked me. （改为复合句）
Father asked me ________ I ________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday.
【4】She looks very beautiful in her blue hat. （改为感叹句）
________ beautiful she ________ in her blue hat!
【5】The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn't able to operate. （改为同义句）
The doctor ________ do the ________ in such bad light inside the room.
【6】The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. （改为被动语态）
Enough laws ________ ________ made to fight against pollution by the government.
【7】has, been, to, the West Lake, Peter, already, Hangzhou, in（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 didn't have
【2】 What does
【3】 if/whether was
【4】 How looks/is
【5】 couldn't operation
【6】 have been
【7】Peter has already been to the West Lake in Hangzhou.
【解析】
【1】句意：他们昨天在学校吃的午餐。
考查否定句。根据句中had是实义动词，而且是have的过去式，所以此处变为否定句时需要借助助动词did，并且在did后加not，即didn’t，had变回动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。
【2】句意：汤姆每年参观科技博物馆。
考查特殊疑问句。划线部分Science Museum表示参观的内容，所以用疑问词what进行提问；visit是实义动词，Tom是第三人称单数形式，所以变为疑问句时借助助动词does。故填What；does。
【3】句意：“你下星期天去看足球比赛吗? ”父亲问我。
考查宾语从句。句中father是主语，ask是谓语，me是间接宾语，我是不是要去看球赛是直接宾语；根据原句说话内容为一般疑问句，所以此处用whether或者if引导宾语从句；根据原句中asked可知，时态为一般过去时，所以从句部分时态也要使用一般过去时，即be动词使用was。故填whether/if。
【4】句意：她戴上她的蓝色帽子看起来非常漂亮。
考查感叹句。根据句中beautiful是形容词，所以此处用how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语；She is beautiful. 或者She looks beautiful.均可以表示她看起来很漂亮，也可以作为感叹句中的主语和谓语，所以第二空可以用is或者looks。故填How；looks/is。
【5】句意：房间里的光线太弱了，以至于医生无法动手术。
考查同义句。根据the doctor wasn't able to operate可知，此处表示医生无法做手术，其中wasn’t able to do表示不能做某事，operate是动词，表示做手术；couldn’t do与wasn’t able to do意思相同，可以互相替换；do the operation与operate意思相同，operation是名词，表示手术。故填couldn’t；operation。
【6】句意：政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。
考查被动语态。根据句中has made可知，句中时态为现在完成时，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been+动词过去分词；句中laws是复数形式，所以此处用have been made。故填have been。
【7】句意：皮特已经去过杭州的西湖了。
考查连词成句。has already been to是现在完成时结构，表示已经去过某地；the West Lake in Hangzhou表示杭州的西湖；Peter是句中的主语，置于句首。故填Peter has already been to the West Lake in Hangzhou.
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