Question

【题目】阅读下面一则关于“垃圾分类”的指南, 补全学校学生会的倡议书。

Garbage sorting is a big project worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. People are asked to sort garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable（可回收的）, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.

Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the "dry waste" bin.

If you don't sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）. These landfills will take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things.

Dear students,

What do you do with the garbage? If all the garbage is put into one bin and go to a landfill, it will not only waste land but also 【1】 the soil and groundwater. Garbage【2】 can solve the problems. We can sort our garbage into 【3】 bins: the used batteries should be thrown into the“【4】”bin；The metal parts of the broken pens should be grouped into the "recyclable" bin; When we have some leftover food, we should throw them into the “【5】.”bin; The other waste will go into the "dry waste" bin. In a word, let's take action!

Sincerely,

The Student Union

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pollute

【2】sorting

【3】4/ four

【4】harmful / harmful waste

【5】wet / wet waste

【解析】

本文讲述了垃圾分类是一个世界性的大工程。人们被要求垃圾分为四组：湿，可回收，有害和干燥。湿垃圾是你不想要，猪可以吃的东西。纸、金属、玻璃和其他可以重复利用的东西都是可回收的废物。废物包括药物和电池。最后，任何不湿的、可回收的或有害的废物都会被放入“干废物”箱中。

【1】句意：不仅会浪费土地，还会污染土壤和地下水。

根据“such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater”比如电池，会污染土壤和地下水。所以此处是污染，故答案为pollute。

【2】句意：垃圾分类可以解决这些问题。

根据“Garbage sorting is a big project worldwide”所以此处是sorting，故答案为sorting。

【3】句意：我们可以把垃圾分成四类。

根据“People are asked to sort garbage into four groups”人们被要求垃圾分为四组，所以此处是4，故答案为4/ four。

【4】句意：用过的电池应该扔进“有害”垃圾箱。

根据“Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries”有害废物包括药物和电池，所以此处是有害的，故答案为harmful / harmful waste。

【5】句意：当我们有一些剩余的食物，我们应该把它们扔进“湿垃圾”。

根据“Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat”“湿垃圾”是你不想要但猪可以吃的东西，根据此处有“some leftover food”，所以此处是wet waste，故答案为wet / wet waste。