【题目】根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at first, cut down, stayed awake, any time, including, includes, to join, modem, beyond
【1】The course covers many topics,___________ the knowledge of English grammar.
【2】What a necessary thing it is _________________the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign.
【3】You are welcome to let us know if you are not satisfied with the food ____________.
【4】With the help of _____________ medicine, people are living a longer and happier life.
【5】I ___________ until 12 o'clock last night because it was too noisy outside.
【6】I read English newspapers very slowly ____________, but I'm doing better now.
【7】Plenty of trees are _____________ and the living areas of wild animals become smaller.
【8】The exercise was too difficult. It was ____________ the abilities of most of the class.
【答案】
【1】including
【2】to join
【3】any time
【4】modem
【5】stayed awake
【6】at first
【7】cut down
【8】beyond
【解析】
【1】句意:这门课程涵盖许多主题,包括英语语法知识。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指“包括”;空格在名词前,判断填介词;including意为“包括”;故答案为including。
【2】句意:参加“光盘”行动是多么必要啊。
It’s +adj/n. + to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”;由此判断空格填不定式;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入光盘行动”;join意为“加入”;故答案为 to join 。
【3】句意:任何时候,欢迎你告诉我们您对食物是否满意。
空格在句末,判断是句子的状语;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“任何时候”;any time意为“任何时候”;故答案为 any time。
【4】句意:在现代医学的帮助下,人们的寿命更长,生活更幸福。
空格在名词后面,判断填形容词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“现代医疗”;modern意为“现代的”;故答案为modem。
【5】句意:我昨晚到12点还一直醒着,因为外面太吵了。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词或代词短语;根据下文“because it was too noisy outside.
”,推断空格指“一直醒着”;根据时间状语“last night”,判断动词用一般过去式;stay的一般过去式为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为 stayed awake。
【6】句意:开始我英文报纸读得很慢,但现在好多了。
由but的句意转折,推断句子的表达是指“以前和现在阅读英文报纸速度上的比较”,由此推断上文指“起先读得慢,现在好多了”;at first意为“起先”;故答案为 at first。
【7】句意:大量的树被砍伐,野生动物的生存区域变更小了。
根据下文“the living areas of wild animals become smaller.”,推断上文指“大量的树被砍伐”,是被动语态,空格在be后面,判断填过去分词,与are构成被动语态;cut down意为“砍伐”,cut的过去分词为不规则变化cut,故答案为cut down。
【8】句意:这个练习太难了。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。
根据上文“The exercise was too difficult”,推断下文指“超过大多数人的能力”; 空格在名词前,判断填介词;beyond意为“超过”,介词;故答案为beyond。
解答题2时要注意句中的基本句型是“It’s +adj/n. + to do sth”,推断空格填不定式;题5根据上下句的联系推断空格的词义,再根据时间状语“last night”,判断动词用一般过去式;题7根据上下句的联系推断空格的词义,判断语态,推断空格用过去分词与be构成被动语态。
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