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【题目】根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

at first, cut down, stayed awake, any time, including, includes, to join, modem, beyond

1The course covers many topics,___________ the knowledge of English grammar.

2What a necessary thing it is _________________the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign.

3You are welcome to let us know if you are not satisfied with the food ____________.

4With the help of _____________ medicine, people are living a longer and happier life.

5I ___________ until 12 o'clock last night because it was too noisy outside.

6I read English newspapers very slowly ____________, but I'm doing better now.

7Plenty of trees are _____________ and the living areas of wild animals become smaller.

8The exercise was too difficult. It was ____________ the abilities of most of the class.

【答案】

1including

2to join

3any time

4modem

5stayed awake

6at first

7cut down

8beyond

【解析】

1句意:这门课程涵盖许多主题,包括英语语法知识。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指包括;空格在名词前,判断填介词;including意为包括;故答案为including

2句意:参加光盘行动是多么必要啊。

It’s +adj/n. + to do sth意为做某事对某人来说是……”;由此判断空格填不定式;从文字的表层意思推断空格指加入光盘行动join意为加入;故答案为 to join

3句意:任何时候,欢迎你告诉我们您对食物是否满意。

空格在句末,判断是句子的状语;从文字的表层意思推断空格指任何时候any time意为任何时候;故答案为 any time

4句意:在现代医学的帮助下,人们的寿命更长,生活更幸福。

空格在名词后面,判断填形容词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指现代医疗modern意为现代的;故答案为modem

5句意:我昨晚到12点还一直醒着,因为外面太吵了。

空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词或代词短语;根据下文“because it was too noisy outside.

,推断空格指一直醒着;根据时间状语last night,判断动词用一般过去式;stay的一般过去式为规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为 stayed awake

6句意:开始我英文报纸读得很慢,但现在好多了。

but的句意转折,推断句子的表达是指以前和现在阅读英文报纸速度上的比较,由此推断上文指起先读得慢,现在好多了at first意为起先;故答案为 at first

7句意:大量的树被砍伐,野生动物的生存区域变更小了。

根据下文the living areas of wild animals become smaller.,推断上文指大量的树被砍伐,是被动语态,空格在be后面,判断填过去分词,与are构成被动语态;cut down意为砍伐cut的过去分词为不规则变化cut,故答案为cut down

8句意:这个练习太难了。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。

根据上文The exercise was too difficult,推断下文指超过大多数人的能力 空格在名词前,判断填介词;beyond意为超过,介词;故答案为beyond

解答题2时要注意句中的基本句型是“It’s +adj/n. + to do sth”,推断空格填不定式;题5根据上下句的联系推断空格的词义,再根据时间状语last night,判断动词用一般过去式;题7根据上下句的联系推断空格的词义,判断语态,推断空格用过去分词与be构成被动语态。

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