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【题目】阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次。每小题1分,共10分)

ill cry which much with live us find when help

I love my family members.I have four【1】 grandparents and my great-grandparent is still alive.But all that changed at the beginning of 2012.At that time, my grandfather was 2 to have cancer that made our family very sad.We did everything we could 3 him enjoy a comfortable stay at the hospital.

He died on the day of December 5th, 2013 though he tried to fight against the 4 .I felt very sad.I ran out into the cold air and 5 with tears.

One day a year later, we were having dinner 6 we began to discuss how to help make the lives of people who have cancer 7 enjoyable.I came up with the idea of selling our honey from our Californias hives(蜂箱).I called it Hives for Lives.We started our business 8 the bees.We worked hard and we did everything all by 9 .Finally, we succeeded.

Having experienced the sadness and happiness, I learned many things 【10 encouraged me to do well to help those around us.We can do it if we try.

【答案】

【1】living

2found

3to help

4illness

5cried

6when

7more

8with

9ourselves

【10which

【解析】

试题分析:作者有幸福的家庭,但是祖父患癌症后病死使全家伤心难过。而他们卖蜂以帮助癌症病人的成功使他们感到快乐。经历伤心与快乐之后,作者学到了鼓舞自己做好事以帮助周围的人们的许多东西,只要尽力就可以做到。

【1】living句意:我有四位活着的祖父母而且我的曾祖还活着。根据语境可以推测出本空填活着的,健在的,在世的,故选live并填其形容词形式:living。

2found句意:那时发现了我的祖父患癌症了,使得我们全家伤心。查出患癌症,可以推测出本空选find,主语my grandfather是谓语动词find的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填:found。

3to help句意:我们尽力帮助他在医院里感到舒适。根据句意可以推测出本空选help。We did everything是句子的主干:主+谓+宾,we could是宾语everything的定语从句。我们做一切的目的是帮助他,用不定式作定语,故填:to help。

4illness句意:尽管他尽力同病魔抗争。癌症病人同疾病抗争,可以推测出本空选ill,作介词against的宾语,用名词形式,故填:illness。

5cried句意:我跑到外面的冷风中,流泪痛哭。由with tears带着泪水,可以推测出本空选cry,描述过去的经历,用一般过去时态,故填:cried。

6when句意:一年后的一天,我们吃晚饭时,开始讨论怎样帮助使患癌症的人们感到快乐。当我们开始讨论时,正在吃晚餐,故选填:when。

7more句意:一年后的一天,我们吃晚饭时,开始讨论怎样帮助使患癌症的人们感到快乐。比当时的情况更快乐,用比较级形式,enjoyable的比较级:more enjoyable。故选much并用其比较级more。

8with 句意:我们开始了蜂的业务。the business with……相关的业务,故选填介词with。

9ourselves 句意:我们努力工作并且亲自做一切。by后常跟反身代词,与主语we相对应的反身代词是ourselves。因此,选择us并用反身代词形式,故填:ourselves。

【10which 句意:我学会了许多鼓舞我做好帮助身边的人们的东西.I learned many things是主干部分,后面跟的是things的定语从句,先行词things指事物,关系词用that, which,故选填:which。

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